OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
A043

A043 OHIP Billing Code: Streamlined Neurosurgical Assessments

The A043 code is used by neurosurgeons for specific assessments, focusing on problem-specific history and examination. Billed once per patient annually per physician.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference64.90 CAD~4 min read

1What Is the A043 OHIP Code?

The A043 code is employed for specific assessments in the field of neurosurgery. It is designed for cases where a detailed examination of the patient's presenting complaint and relevant systems is required, focusing on specific neurological symptoms or issues.

In clinical practice, this is commonly used when a patient presents with specific issues such as radicular leg pain, where the neurosurgeon needs to assess for potential neurological deficits and correlate these with imaging studies to determine if surgical decompression or another intervention is necessary.

This code is frequently missed when the focus is too broad, or if the documentation does not clearly delineate a thorough and detailed assessment of the specific issue, required by the OHIP guidelines for this billing code.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
C043Specific assessmentLimited to one per patient per physician per 12-month period, conditions applyIn-patient specific assessment corresponding to A043.
C044Specific re-assessmentFrequency varies by patient needsFollow-up assessment in neurosurgery.
A044Partial assessmentFrequency varies by patient needsAssessment covering part of the problem.
A935Special surgical consultationAs neededComprehensive consultation for surgical planning.

3Eligibility Requirements

The A043 code is eligible for billing under OHIP when the neurosurgeon performs a specific assessment that includes a full history of the presenting complaint, along with a detailed physical examination of the affected systems. It must be rendered in a clinical setting, excluding the patient's home.

Frequency limits dictate that a specific assessment can be billed once per patient per physician within a 12-month period. However, if the patient returns with a clearly different and unrelated diagnosis, or if at least 90 days have elapsed and the second assessment is a hospital admission assessment, the assessment limit increases to two per patient per 12-month period.

Physicians must document the start and end times of the assessment to ensure eligibility for billing. Virtual delivery of the assessment is permitted and billed under A043A.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Document Start and End Times

Ensure the service start and end times are recorded in the patient's medical record or chart for billing purposes.

  • Log precise timing
  • Include date of service
2Comprehensive Clinical Note

Document a full history and detailed examination related to the presenting complaint.

  • Presenting complaint history
  • Detailed examination of affected systems
  • Indications for further intervention
3Eligibility for Virtual Billing

For virtual assessments, ensure the billing code A043A is used.

  • Document platform used
  • Patient consent for virtual care

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note provides a detailed history, links examination findings with imaging, and outlines a clear plan, meeting the requirements for a specific assessment. The weak note lacks detail and does not adequately document examination or correlate findings necessary for A043 billing.

Weak Note

Patient presents with leg pain. Reviewed MRI. Considered surgery.

Strong Note

Patient presents with right leg radicular pain. Detailed examination revealed diminished reflexes in the right S1 distribution. MRI shows L5-S1 disc herniation correlating with symptoms. Plan: Consider L5-S1 decompression.

  • Full history of radicular pain including onset, duration, and previous treatments
  • Specific neurological examination findings
  • Correlate imaging results with clinical findings
  • Consideration for surgical intervention documented

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Insufficient Detail
The assessment lacks a thorough history or examination notes necessary for billing.
2
Frequency Limit Exceeded
Billing a second specific assessment without meeting the conditions for an additional claim within 12 months.
3
Improper Documentation
Missing start or end times in the patient's permanent medical record.
4
Broad Focus
Assessment notes are too general and fail to focus on the specific presenting complaint and related examination.
Document A043 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

Can A043 be billed simultaneously with a hospital admission assessment?
No, unless it is the major pre-operative visit as defined.
What is the fee for A043 billing under OHIP?
The fee for A043 is CAD 64.90 per assessment.
What type of neurological complaint would typically warrant a specific assessment?
Conditions like radicular pain where correlation with imaging is needed for surgical decisions.
In what patient scenarios can A043 be billed twice in 12 months?
A different diagnosis after the first assessment, or 90 days after if a hospital admission assessment.
Is A043 applicable for assessments in a patient's home?
No, A043 assessments must be rendered in a clinical setting.
How should time be documented for billing A043?
Record both start and end times of the service in the patient's permanent record.
What imaging correlations are necessary for neurosurgical specific assessments?
Imaging should be correlated with clinical findings, such as pain distribution and neurological deficits.
Under what conditions can A043 be delivered virtually?
A043 can be billed as A043A for virtual delivery through video or telephone, while noting the virtual platform used.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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