OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
A138

A138 OHIP Billing Code: Practical Guidance for Internal Medicine Assessments

The A138 Partial Assessment code is for brief reviews in internal medicine. Ideal for follow-ups on treatment of chronic conditions.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference44.75 CAD~4 min read

1What Is the A138 OHIP Code?

A partial assessment under OHIP billing code A138 is a limited service in internal medicine used when a physician conducts a brief review focusing on one or two systems. This is typical for monitoring changes in therapy for chronic conditions like heart failure or hypertension. Unlike a full specific assessment, a partial assessment involves a concise history, necessary physical examination, and patient advice with appropriate documentation.

Internal medicine specialists frequently use A138 during follow-up visits to monitor responses to established treatment plans. The emphasis is on evaluating a specific, defined problem rather than conducting a comprehensive assessment. Despite its frequency of use, the A138 code can sometimes be overlooked in favor of more complex codes if the scope of the visit creeps beyond a limited assessment.

To accurately use this billing code, consider the nature and scope of the patient's needs and ensure that the assessment remains focused, documenting it effectively to reflect the service provided.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A133Medical specific assessmentVariable, per specialty and General PreambleDetailed assessments in the Internal Medicine category, at $95.95.
C133Medical specific assessment (hospital in-patient)Variable, per specialty and General PreambleHospital in-patient equivalent of A133, at $95.95.
A131Complex medical specific re-assessmentVariable, per specialty and General PreambleComplex reassessments in Internal Medicine, at $83.40.
A134Medical specific re-assessmentVariable, per specialty and General PreambleSpecific reassessments after initial assessment, at $72.00.

3Eligibility Requirements

To be eligible to bill under code A138, a partial assessment must involve a history of the presenting complaint, a necessary physical examination, advice to the patient, and appropriate medical record entries. Physicians must document the start and end times of the service in the patient's permanent medical record.

The A138 service can be rendered in-person or virtually (billed as A138A), applicable for VIDEO OR TELEPHONE consultations. Importantly, this code is used when an assessment does not require the full depth of a medical specific assessment (A133) or more complex evaluation.

Physicians must ensure that the regulatory guidelines for this billing code are met, including adhering to any limits on billing frequency derived from the General Preamble assessment rules and specialty-specific preamble.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Documentation Requirements for A138

For billing a partial assessment under A138, physicians must have the following documentation.

  • The history of the presenting complaint.
  • A record of the necessary physical examination.
  • Documentation of advice provided to the patient.
  • The exact time the service started and ended, recorded in the patient's medical record.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note provides detailed information about the condition assessed, advice given, and includes specific time records, all of which are lacking in the weak note.

Weak Note

Checked the patient's blood pressure, advised to continue current medication. Visit lasted 10 minutes.

Strong Note

Reviewed the patient's response to antihypertensive therapy. Blood pressure stable at 125/80 mmHg. Assessed cardiovascular system and discussed the continuation of current medication regimen. Advised on lifestyle modifications. Noted potential need for dosage adjustment upon next assessment. Service duration: 15 mins.

  • Specific patient condition assessment.
  • Documented advice and follow-up plan.
  • Explicit service start and end times.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Documentation Lacks Detail
Failure to record specific clinical findings and time logs can result in billing issues for A138.
2
Incorrect Use of Code
Using the code when a full medical specific assessment was conducted results in billing inaccuracies.
3
Overlooking Virtual Care Options
Neglecting the option to bill A138A for virtual assessments may lead to missed billing opportunities.
4
Failure to Record Time
Not documenting the start and end times of the service can render the claim non-payable.
5
Service Scope Creep
Expanding the assessment beyond a limited scope without adjusting billing codes.
Document A138 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for billing code A138?
The fee for A138 is CAD 44.75 as per the current OHIP schedule.
Can A138 be billed on the same day as an A133?
Yes, but it's important to ensure that each service provided is distinct and appropriately documented.
What kind of internal medicine cases typically use the A138 code?
Cases such as follow-up visits for chronic conditions like hypertension or heart failure, where a limited assessment is required.
When should an internal medicine physician consider a full assessment instead of A138?
A full medical specific assessment (like A133) should be considered when a comprehensive evaluation involving multiple body systems is required.
If a patient presents with new symptoms unrelated to their chronic condition, can A138 still be billed?
A138 may not be appropriate if the new symptoms require a comprehensive assessment, in which case an A133 might be more suitable.
What should be documented if the assessment is conducted virtually?
For virtual assessments, document the method of communication (video or telephone), the start and end times, and all standard clinical details.
Can the A138 code be used for follow-up of an acute condition?
Yes, if the follow-up involves a limited assessment. Ensure documentation supports the partial scope of the assessment.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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