OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
A164

A164 OHIP Billing Code: Maximize Renal Patient Care with Re-Assessments

A164 Medical specific re-assessment ensures appropriate follow-up for nephrology patients with renal challenges. Specialists in nephrology can bill this code for necessary post-transplant and chronic kidney disease care.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference72.00 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the A164 OHIP Code?

The A164 OHIP billing code is utilized for medical specific re-assessments in the specialty of Nephrology. This code is used when specialists are conducting a re-assessment to address ongoing renal issues, often following changes in treatment for chronic kidney disease or upon receipt of updated laboratory results.

Commonly, a specific re-assessment might occur after a nephrology patient experiences changes in their antihypertensive or diuretic medication, or when managing proteinuria cases. The service includes a comprehensive review of the patient's medical history and physical examination related to their renal condition.

Physicians may miss billing A164 when they do not capture the necessity of the re-assessment, especially if the requirement for detailed history and evaluation of renal-specific conditions is overlooked.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A163Medical specific assessmentLimited to initial comprehensive assessment situationsUsed for initial comprehensive assessments in nephrology.
C163Medical specific assessmentApplicable for hospital in-patient settingsApplies to specific assessments for hospital in-patients.
W164General re-assessment of patient in nursing homeRe-assessment as per the Nursing Homes ActFor general patient re-assessment in nursing home settings.
A161Complex medical specific re-assessmentBased on complexity and follow-up requirementsFor complex re-assessments that require an advanced review.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility for billing A164 requires:

  1. The service being a medical specific re-assessment (A164).
  2. The physician must hold a specialty designation in Nephrology.
  3. The assessment is not conducted within an emergency department or for any hospital inpatient.
  4. The primary aim of the assessment is for post-transplant care.
  5. The patient must be in the first three years post-renal transplant.

Note: Assessments in long-term care or emergency settings, and for in-patients, are not eligible under this code for the post renal transplant assessment premium.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Record of Time

To validate billing for A164, physicians must document the session's start and end times within the patient's permanent medical record.

  • Ensure a clear record of the duration of services provided.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds by providing specific details about the patient's condition, treatment plan, and a comprehensive physical examination, justifying the need for a re-assessment.

Weak Note

Patient reviewed, kidney function discussed, adjusted treatment as necessary.

Strong Note

Reviewed patient's renal status post-transplant, with focus on blood pressure control and lab results indicating reduced proteinuria.

  • Detailed history taken on antihypertensive adjustments.
  • Full examination of renal function and related symptoms.
  • Discussion on ongoing transplant medication adherence.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Insufficient Documentation
Failure to document the comprehensive history and physical exam in detail may lead to claim denial.
2
Overbilling Frequency
Exceeding the two allowable assessments per year per patient without justification can result in rejected claims.
3
Incorrect Service Setting
Attempting to bill for re-assessments conducted in the emergency department or for hospital inpatients under A164 will be denied.
Document A164 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

How often can A164 be billed per patient?
A164 may be billed up to twice per patient per physician within a consecutive 12-month period.
What qualifies a nephrology patient for an A164 billing?
Patients undergoing post-transplant care within the first three years after transplant qualify for A164.
Can A164 be billed for re-assessments done virtually?
Yes, A164 can be billed as A164A for virtual services conducted via video or telephone.
Is A164 applicable for acute nephrology cases?
No, A164 is not for acute care or emergency department cases; it's intended for ongoing renal care.
Can a hospital inpatient receive an A164 re-assessment?
No, this code cannot be billed for hospital inpatients; C164 would apply instead.
What if a patient’s antihypertensive medication is changed?
If the change requires close renal monitoring and follow-up, an A164 may be appropriate.
Do adjustments in a patient with chronic kidney disease qualify for A164?
Yes, especially if the adjustment in therapy warrants a specific re-assessment for effective management.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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