OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
A315

A315 OHIP Billing Code: Comprehensive Consultation for Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

OHIP code A315 is billed by specialists in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation for comprehensive consultations, including assessment and reporting, of referred patients with complex conditions.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference220.80 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the A315 OHIP Code?

What is A315?

A315 is an OHIP billing code used by specialists in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation for consultations. This code is applicable when there is a need for a comprehensive assessment and advice on patients referred due to reasons such as complexity, obscurity, or seriousness of their musculoskeletal or neurological conditions.

The consultation is essential for developing a rehabilitation plan and requires a written request from the referring healthcare provider. This service can commonly be missed or misbilled due to misunderstandings about the necessity of the written request or frequency limitations.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A316Repeat consultationUnlimited with repeat consultation criteriaApplicable when a subsequent consultation is needed for the same diagnosis under repeat conditions.
A515Limited consultationAs individually requiredA shorter version of a consultation, used where an extensive evaluation is not required.
C315ConsultationAs per eligibility criteria for in-patientsSimilar to A315 but applicable to hospital in-patients.
C316Repeat consultationUnlimited with repeat consultation criteriaSimilar to A316 but for hospital in-patients.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility for A315

  • Written Request: A consultation requires a written request from a referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon, based on the patient's complex health needs. This request should include the consultant's name and specialty, the referring practitioner's name and billing number, and the patient's identifying information.
  • Frequency: Consultations for the same patient, same physician, and same diagnosis are limited to once per two consecutive 12-month periods. An exception applies if a second consultation is provided in a hospital or emergency setting within 12-24 months of the first consultation.
  • Documentation: Copies of the written request must be retained in medical records unless a common record-keeping system is in place.

For services exceeding these limits, reduced fees apply, as stated in the OHIP Schedule of Benefits.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Essential Documentation Requirements

When billing for an A315 consultation, ensure the following documentation is complete:

  • A written request from the referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon.
  • Detailed record of the consultation time (start and end) in the patient's record.
  • Consultation report including findings, opinions, and recommendations forwarded to the referring party.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note provides a detailed account of the consultation, includes a written referral, and reports the timing and dissemination of findings, ensuring compliance with OHIP documentation requirements.

Weak Note

Consultation for John Doe regarding back pain. Spoke with Dr. Smith.

Strong Note

Consultation conducted on March 15, 2023, for John Doe, referred by Dr. Smith.

Assessment of chronic back pain and recommended rehabilitation plan formulated. Report sent to Dr. Smith on March 16, 2023.

  • Written request from Dr. Smith on file.
  • Consultation duration noted: 10:00 am to 11:15 am.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Lack of Written Referral
Failure to receive or document a written referral request from the referring practitioner can invalidate the consultation billing.
2
Exceeding Frequency Limits
Billing more than the allowed frequency for consultations with the same patient, physician, and diagnosis without meeting exception criteria may result in reduced fee payments.
3
Insufficient Documentation
Not recording the consultation start and end times or failing to maintain detailed notes in the patient record can lead to a reduction in reimbursement rate.
Document A315 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for code A315?
The flat fee for OHIP billing code A315 is $220.80.
How often can I bill A315 for the same patient?
A315 can be billed once per two consecutive 12-month periods unless certain location-based exceptions apply.
What types of patients are typically referred for a consultation under A315?
Patients with complex musculoskeletal or neurological impairments are often referred for an A315 consultation in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation.
When should I use a repeat consultation code instead of A315?
Use a repeat consultation code like A316 when a subsequent consultation is warranted under criteria for repeat consultations, without a new written request.
Can a consultation be conducted virtually?
Yes, A315 can be rendered virtually via video under OHIP's eligible Comprehensive Virtual Care Services.
What scenario would require billing C315 instead of A315?
C315 is billed when the consultation is for a hospital in-patient instead of an outpatient setting.
Is a written referral necessary for each A315 consultation?
Yes, each A315 consultation requires a written referral from the referring healthcare professional.
What kind of report should be prepared post-consultation?
A detailed report including consultation findings, opinions, and recommendations must be sent to the referring party.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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