OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
A476

A476 OHIP Billing Code: Efficiently Manage Repeat Consultations

A476 allows respirologists to bill for repeat consultations with established patients who require reassessment after care by another physician.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference119.35 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the A476 OHIP Code?

A476 represents a repeat consultation service in the discipline of respirology under OHIP in Ontario. This code is utilized when a patient previously assessed by a respirologist is re-evaluated for the same respiratory condition after interim management by another physician.

In a respirology context, a typical scenario might involve a patient with COPD or interstitial lung disease who experiences an exacerbation. The initial exacerbation was managed by the patient's family physician, leading to a new referral back to the respirologist for further specialty management.

Physicians commonly miss billing with A476 due to misunderstanding the requirement for a new referral, particularly in cases where continuous management blurs the distinction between initial and repeat consultations.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A470Comprehensive respiratory disease consultationLimited to context specific uses.Extensive evaluation for complex respiratory diseases.
A475ConsultationSubject to consultation frequency limits.Standard respirology consultation for initial evaluations.
A575Limited consultationAvailable without frequency restrictions but context-dependent.Brief assessment typically pertaining to less complex cases.
C470Comprehensive respiratory disease consultation in hospitalStructured for in-patient hospital settings.In-depth consultation for hospitalized respiratory cases.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility Requirements:

  • Referral Requirement: A repeat consultation must be accompanied by a new written request from a referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon.
  • Documentation: Maintain a copy of the referral within the medical record unless occurring in facilities with common medical records.
  • Service Context: Can be rendered virtually via video, but not by telephone.

Failure to meet these requirements leads to billing adjustments to a lesser fee, typically a general assessment fee.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Written Request Documentation

Every repeat consultation requires documentation of a written request.

  • The request must be signed by the referring professional.
  • A copy should be maintained in the medical record.
  • Exceptions apply in multi-specialty or common record facilities.
2Virtual Service Record

Ensure compliance with virtual care eligibility.

  • Limited to video consultations only.
  • Ensure documentation includes evidence of video service delivery.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note clearly documents the reason for repeat evaluation, includes the new referral, and identifies the specific context in which the service was delivered.

Weak Note

Patient seen today for repeat evaluation. Handled exacerbation since last visit.

Strong Note

Reviewed patient's COPD condition after exacerbation managed by Dr. Smith. New referral noted in chart, detailed discussion on current management options and potential adjustments made.

  • Signed referral from Dr. Smith filed on 2023-10-01.
  • Video consultation conducted on telehealth platform, documented video session.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Missing New Referral
Billing adjustments occur if no new written referral is documented.
2
Improper Virtual Service Record
Ineligible for A476 if delivered by telephone without video evidence.
3
Consultation Misclassification
Confusing repeat with initial consultations leading to wrong code billing.
Document A476 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for billing A476?
The fee for A476 is CAD 119.35, subject to receiving a new referral.
Can A476 consultations be billed more than once per year?
Yes, repeat consultations are not subject to the typical consultation frequency limits.
In what kind of respiratory cases is A476 typically utilized?
It is often used in COPD or interstitial disease cases managed initially by family physicians.
How does a respirologist handle follow-up for exacerbations in their patients?
Use A476 for follow-ups requiring specialist assessment post-family physician management.
When is a video consultation necessary for A476?
Video is necessary for virtual A476 consultations, as telephone consultations do not qualify.
What specific circumstances justify a repeat consultation?
When an exacerbation or major event is managed by another physician and needs reassessment.
Who can provide a referral for a repeat consultation?
A referral can be provided by a physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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