OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
A565

A565 OHIP Billing Code: Efficiently Manage Limited Paediatric Consultations

A565 is a limited paediatric consultation code used by paediatricians to address focused clinical questions for patients, such as singular abnormal screening results or specific parental concerns.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference104.70 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the A565 OHIP Code?

The A565 billing code is designated for limited consultations in paediatric practice, focusing on specific clinical inquiries rather than comprehensive evaluations. Common situations for this billing code include interpreting one abnormal screening result or discussing isolated concerns with parents about feeding or sleep patterns. It provides a structured approach without encompassing an extensive history or complete examination as seen in full consultations.

Physicians often miss billing this code due to misclassification of consultations, opting instead for more comprehensive consultation codes even when the inquiry is specific and limited. Recognizing when the clinical need aligns with a limited scope can optimize use and reimbursement.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A260Special paediatric consultationSubject to OHIP frequency rulesUsed for complex paediatric consultations that require extended evaluation and planning.
A265ConsultationSubject to OHIP frequency rulesStandard consultation for paediatrics with broader scope than a limited consultation.
A266Repeat consultationSubject to OHIP frequency rulesFollow-up consultation for existing patients, addressing ongoing issues.
A662Extended special paediatric consultationSubject to OHIP frequency rulesFor particularly intricate or prolonged paediatric evaluations and management.

3Eligibility Requirements

To be eligible for billing the A565 code within the OHIP system:

  • The consultation must cover a focused paediatric question and not involve full history and examination like other consultation codes.
  • It is subject to a frequency limit of one consultation per two consecutive 12-month periods for the same patient, physician, and diagnosis, and once every 12 months for unrelated diagnoses.
  • A565 can be delivered virtually via video as A565A, as outlined in the Appendix J, Section 1 of the Schedule of Benefits. Note that telephone consultations are not eligible under this code.
  • For further definitions and payment rules, refer to General Preamble GP21 of the OHIP schedule.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Documentation Requirements

Ensure documentation clearly reflects the limited nature and specific focus of the consultation. Include:

  • The specific clinical question or concern addressed.
  • Any relevant findings from the focused evaluation.
  • The rationale for the chosen consultation focus.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds because it provides a specific focus, directly correlating the consultation actions and advice to the concern presented. The weak note fails to specify the issue or detail the consultation's critical elements, leaving ambiguity in the service provided.

Weak Note

Consulted with parents regarding child's development. Discussion on potential sleep issues.

Strong Note

Conducted a focused consultation addressing a single concern: child’s irregular sleep pattern.

Reviewed sleep logs provided by parents showing fragmented sleep episodes.

Advised on establishing a consistent bedtime routine to address identified concern.

  • Specific issue: sleep pattern.
  • Reviewed relevant documentation: sleep logs.
  • Provided specific guidance: bedtime routine.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Misclassification of Consultation Type
Physicians may inadvertently bill under a more comprehensive consultation code when the service rendered is suitable for A565.
2
Inadequate Documentation
Failure to document the specific question, findings, and advice during the consultation can lead to missed billing opportunities.
3
Overlooking Frequency Rules
Not adhering to frequency limits for the service may lead to rejected claims.
4
Ignorance of Virtual Code Specifications
Billing A565A requires video consultations; using a phone can result in claim denial.
Document A565 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

Can A565 be billed alongside a full paediatric consultation on the same day?
No, A565 should not be billed with a complete paediatric consultation code for the same patient on the same day.
What is the fee for A565 under OHIP?
The fee for billing A565 is CAD 104.70.
What types of paediatric inquiries typically qualify for an A565 billing?
Inquiries such as interpretation of a single abnormal test, feeding questions, or sleep pattern concerns are ideal.
How does a limited consultation differ from a comprehensive consultation in paediatrics?
A limited consultation addresses a specific question or issue without full patient history and examination.
In what scenarios would a paediatrician choose A565 over A260?
A565 is chosen when a focused evaluation answers one clinical question, unlike A260, which covers more complex situations.
Can this code be used for virtual consultations, and how?
Yes, A565 can be billed for video-based virtual consultations as A565A, ensuring compliance with video-only requirements.
Which referral sources commonly lead to the use of A565 in clinical practice?
ER referrals or ongoing follow-ups from family physicians for narrow paediatric concerns can lead to A565 usage.
What distinguishes a situation to bill A565 over A266 for repeat consultations?
A565 is for initial limited queries, while A266 serves for ongoing concerns needing further evaluation.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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