OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
A770

A770 OHIP Billing Code: Enhance Geriatric Care with Extended Consultations

The A770 billing code covers extended comprehensive geriatric consultations for evaluating complex geriatric cases, including cognitive assessments.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference442.40 CAD~4 min read

1What Is the A770 OHIP Code?

The A770 code represents an extended comprehensive geriatric consultation. This is applicable when treating patients aged 65 or older, or those undergoing an assessment for dementia. Such consultations require a minimum of 90 minutes of direct contact with the patient and address complex geriatric issues like frailty or multiple concurrent medications (polypharmacy).

Doctors who specialize in geriatrics will find this code particularly useful when a standard consultation isn't sufficient to address intricate health concerns often present in older adults. Cases that feature cognitive challenges, such as memory or understanding issues, often necessitate this in-depth assessment.

Missing this code can occur when detailed criteria for time spent or patient qualifications aren't met. A lack of documentation, such as failing to note start and end times, can also lead to missed billing opportunities.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A070Consultation in association with special visit to a hospitalUse mostly for in-patient hospital settingsA consultation typically rendered during a special hospital visit.
A075ConsultationAvailable for use once per episode as neededGeneral geriatric consultation without extended time requirements.
A076Repeat consultationOnce within two-year span if neededRepeat consultation due to complex geriatric conditions requiring more attention.
A375Limited consultationAs often as needed per unique scenarios arisingA shorter consultation for less complex cases.

3Eligibility Requirements

To bill for the A770 Extended Comprehensive Geriatric Consultation under OHIP, the following criteria must be satisfied:

  • The patient must either be at least 65 years old, or the consultation must involve the assessment of dementia, regardless of age.
  • The consultation requires a minimum of 90 minutes in direct contact with the patient, excluding any other billable interventions.
  • Documentation of the start and stop times of the consultation in the patient's permanent medical record is mandatory.
  • Only one A770 service is payable per patient per two consecutive 12-month periods unless a second consultation falls in a hospital or Emergency Department setting, more than 12 but less than 24 months after the first.

Exceptions:

  • Two services are allowed within the same two-year period if the second consultation occurs in a qualifying in-patient setting.
  • If a different, unrelated diagnosis arises necessitating another consultation, this may be billed once every 12 months.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Medical Record Requirements

Ensure that all sessions are properly documented to meet A770 billing eligibility.

  • Record the start and end times of the consultation.
  • Include a copy of the written consultation request from the referring physician or authorized health professional.
  • Document all pertinent findings, opinions, and recommendations in a written report to be sent back to the referrer.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds because it clearly documents the duration and content of the visit, meeting OHIP requirements. The weak note lacks the necessary details and specificity.

Weak Note

The consultation started around noon and lasted a good part of the afternoon. The patient seemed complex, but details weren't extensive.

Strong Note

Consultation commenced at 1:00 PM and concluded at 2:30 PM, totaling 90 minutes. The patient presented with dementia symptoms requiring comprehensive assessment, resulting in recommendations to adjust medications and schedule follow-up care.

  • Precise recording of consultation times.
  • Clear documentation of patient issues and necessary actions.
  • Inclusion of follow-up care recommendations.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Missing Time Documentation
Failure to document exact start and end times can lead to billing rejections.
2
Non-compliance with Frequency Limits
Billing within non-eligible time frames results in reduced payments.
3
Insufficient Direct Patient Contact
The requirement of 90 minutes of interaction with the patient hasn't been met.
Document A770 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for A770?
The fee for an A770 Extended Comprehensive Geriatric Consultation is CAD 442.40.
How often can I bill A770 for the same patient?
A770 can be billed once per patient in two consecutive 12-month periods, with certain exceptions for hospital or emergency settings.
What types of diagnoses typically qualify for A770?
Patients presenting with frailty, polypharmacy, and cognitive issues such as dementia are suitable candidates for this extended consultation.
When should a standard geriatric consultation be escalated to A770?
A standard consultation should be escalated when over 90 minutes of direct patient involvement is required for comprehensive assessment.
Can A770 be billed if the patient is under 65?
Yes, A770 can be billed for dementia assessments regardless of the patient's age.
What setting variations are allowed for the second allowable A770 consultation?
The second consultation within the two-year period is permitted if occurring in a hospital in-patient or emergency department, provided it’s more than 12 months and less than 24 months from the first.
Why is specific documentation crucial for A770 billing compliance?
OHIP requires start and end times along with a detailed report to ensure the extended consultation parameters are met, preventing payment denials.
How does complexity justify usage of A770 over other consultation codes?
Cases with significant frailty, multiple health issues, or complex cognitive assessments require more time and detailed analysis, making A770 appropriate.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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