OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C025

C025 OHIP Billing Code: Maximize Dermatology In-Patient Consultation Benefits

C025 covers dermatology consultations for hospital in-patients. Dermatologists can claim CAD 158.15 per consultation under specific referral conditions.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference158.15 CAD~4 min read

1What Is the C025 OHIP Code?

C025 is an OHIP billing code specifically used for dermatological consultations for hospital in-patients in Ontario. This code is applied when a dermatologist is asked to provide an expert opinion on complex cases, such as identifying a rash, assessing a drug eruption, or evaluating a non-healing ulcer. These cases require the dermatology service's specialized knowledge to assist the ward team in patient management.

Consultations under C025 require a formal written request from a referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon for a consultation based on their professional judgment. It includes providing a comprehensive report back to the referring entity, detailing findings and recommendations.

This code can often be missed if the referral documentation is incomplete or if the consultation does not meet the specific criteria outlined in the OHIP guidelines, which emphasize the importance of appropriate referrals and record-keeping.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A021A021 Advanced Dermatology ConsultationVaries based on need for advanced consultationUsed for complex dermatological cases requiring advanced assessment.
A025A025 ConsultationOnce per 12 months for out-patient consultationsUsed for consultations in non-hospital settings.
A026A026 Repeat consultationBased on specific criteria for repeat consultationsApplies to follow-ups necessitating a repeated evaluation.
A027A027 Consultation in association with special visitVaries per service requirementsApplicable for consultations tied to special hospital visit circumstances.

3Eligibility Requirements

To be eligible for billing under code C025, the consultation must meet specific criteria:

  • The consultation must be rendered following a written request from a referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon. This request should identify the consultant by name and specialty, as well as include the name and billing number of the referring entity and the patient's identifying information.
  • The request must outline sufficient details pertinent to the consultation, specifying the service(s) required.
  • A copy of the written request must be kept in the dermatologist's records, except when common records are maintained within hospital or multi-specialty clinic settings.
  • Consultations are limited to one service per two consecutive 12-month periods for the same patient and diagnosis, with some exceptions allowing for a second service in that period when provided as an inpatient or emergency department consultation more than 12 but less than 24 months after the first.
  • Consultation requests initiated after the service has been delivered will not be eligible under this code.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Consultation Documentation

Proper documentation is essential for C025 billing.

  • Maintain a copy of the written consultation request.
  • Include the consultant's name and specialty in the request.
  • Record the referring physician's name and billing number.
  • Capture patient details: name and health number.
  • Document time spent: start and end times of the consultation.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note provides explicit detail on the referring practitioner, the patient's condition, and consultation specifics, including time tracking. The weak note lacks a formal referral and complete information, which fails to meet OHIP billing requirements.

Weak Note

Date: 2023-10-12. Consult requested. No referral attached. Patient has a rash. Seen in 20 min.

Strong Note

Date: 2023-10-12. Consultation completed as per request from Dr. Smith, GP (Billing #123456). Detailed evaluation of patient's 3-day rash performed, differential diagnosis provided. Assessment duration 09:00 to 09:30.

  • Copy of Dr. Smith's request filed in patient record.
  • Consultation findings and recommendations documented.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Lack of Proper Referral
A consultation without a formal written request from a qualified referrer is not eligible for C025 billing.
2
Frequency Limits Exceeded
Billing C025 for the same patient with the same diagnosis more frequently than allowed can result in denied claims.
3
Inadequate Documentation
Failure to document the referral and consultation specifics, including times, may lead to reduced payments.
Document C025 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

Can I bill C025 for the same diagnosis within a year?
Generally, no. Except if the second is inpatient or ER and 12–24 months after the first.
How should a dermatology consultation request be documented?
The request should identify the dermatologist and include the referrer's name, billing number, and patient details.
In dermatology, what cases justify using C025 over A025?
Hospitalized patients with complex skin conditions like drug eruptions or non-healing ulcers.
How does a dermatology consultation differ in a hospital setting?
In a hospital, it involves managing acute presentations like drug eruptions that require detailed interdisciplinary input.
When is virtual consultation applicable for C025?
Virtual consultations are eligible if conducted via video, not by telephone.
What happens if a patient's referral is submitted after consultation?
Consultation is not payable if requested post-service, as per OHIP guidelines.
Can a dermatologist request a referral for ongoing patient management?
Following a consultation, a new referral for ongoing management is not payable under C025.
Why might a dermatology consultation claim be denied?
Common reasons include exceeding frequency limits or lacking proper referral documentation.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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