OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C114

C114 OHIP Billing Code: Maximize Your Reimbursement for Critical Care Re-Assessments

C114 allows intensivists to accurately bill for critical care re-assessments, ensuring proper compensation for specialized patient review.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference72.00 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the C114 OHIP Code?

Understanding C114

C114 is an OHIP billing code designed for specific re-assessments in critical care settings. Typically, this involves a focused re-examination by an intensivist on a hospital in-patient. These patients often transition from intensive care and require follow-up on specific issues such as tracheostomy weaning, sedation withdrawal, or ongoing oxygen dependency.

This code ensures that the specialist's expertise in follow-up care is properly remunerated. However, it's commonly missed due to inadequate documentation of the assessment's parameters or misinterpretation of the billing frequency limits.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A713Medical specific assessmentAs neededInitial assessment including comprehensive history and examination.
C713Medical specific assessmentAs neededUsed for initial specific medical assessments in critical care.
A111Complex medical specific re-assessmentAs neededRe-assessment involving a higher complexity in critical care settings.
A114Medical specific re-assessmentLimited to two per patient per yearOut-patient equivalent of C114; same service outside inpatient settings.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility Requirements for C114

  • Setting: Applies to non-emergency hospital in-patient services.
  • Frequency: Limited to two re-assessments per patient per physician each consecutive 12-month period, except those for hospital admissions, which have no limits.
  • Virtual Delivery: Eligible for video consultations only, billed as C114A. Telephone consultations do not qualify.
  • Documentation: Requires comprehensive history and physical examination of one or more systems, with time of service explicitly recorded.

Refer to General Preamble GP23 and GP7 for full eligibility details.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Time Recording

Accurate recording of time is mandatory for C114 claims.

  • Start and end times of the service must be noted in the patient's medical record.
2Comprehensive Assessment

A full history and examination of relevant systems are required.

  • Document the pertinent findings and clinical decisions made during the re-assessment.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds by clearly documenting the specific focus of the re-assessment, the clinical decisions involved, and adheres to recording time, addressing the requirements for C114 billing.

Weak Note

Patient reassessed. Stable. Plan to continue monitoring.

Strong Note

Patient reassessed focusing on weaning from tracheostomy. Noted improvement in respiratory status. Plan to reduce sedation while monitoring oxygen levels.

  • Time started: 09:00
  • Time ended: 09:30
  • Relevant history and system examination detailed

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Time Not Recorded
Failure to document service start and end times invalidates the billing.
2
Inadequate Documentation
Notes lack specific details of the focused re-assessment conducted.
3
Frequency Limit Exceeded
More than two re-assessments billed without accounting for the 12-month period restriction.
Document C114 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for billing C114?
The fee for billing C114 is CAD 72.00.
How many times can C114 be billed per year?
C114 can be billed up to two times per patient per physician per consecutive 12-month period.
What type of patient scenario typically requires a C114 re-assessment?
A stepped-down ICU patient needing follow-up on tracheostomy weaning or sedation reduction.
Can C114 be billed for a virtual service?
Yes, but only video consultations qualify for C114A billing, not telephone calls.
What distinguishes a critical care re-assessment for C114?
In critical care, C114 is used when re-examining specific ongoing issues like persistent oxygen needs.
Can emergency room referrals result in C114 billing later?
Yes, especially if the patient transitions from ICU requiring specialty care follow-ups.
When is C114 considered under hospital admissions?
If the re-assessment is tied to a hospital admission of a critical care patient, the frequency limits may not apply.
What documentation is crucial for justifying a C114 claim?
Detailed history, examination relevant to the re-assessment focus, and accurate time recording are essential.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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