OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C116

C116 OHIP Billing Code: Streamline Your Repeat Consultations in Critical Care

C116 allows repeat consultations within critical care settings for patients under ongoing evaluation. Ensure proper documentation for accurate OHIP billing.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference122.00 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the C116 OHIP Code?

C116 refers to the OHIP billing code for repeat consultations in a critical care setting, specifically for non-emergency hospital in-patient services. This service allows physicians to revisit a patient for a re-evaluation when there is a significant development in the patient’s condition after another physician’s intervention.

Such consultations are crucial when patients in critical care settings experience changes in their health status. Typically, it involves a scenario where the ward team requests another critical evaluation of a patient previously assessed by the critical care service, usually due to a deterioration in the patient's condition.

Physicians often miss billing this code properly due to inadequate documentation of the referral or misunderstanding of its eligibility criteria.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A116Repeat consultationNo specified limitsCritical care repeat consultation for non-hospital settings.
A710Comprehensive critical care medicine consultationSubject to consultation frequency limitsComprehensive assessment in critical care.
A715ConsultationSubject to consultation frequency limitsStandard consultation in critical care.
A915Limited consultationLimited consultations are billed as neededBrief assessment in critical care.

3Eligibility Requirements

C116 can be billed in non-emergency hospital in-patient settings under the Critical Care Medicine listing.

  • Setting: The consultation must occur for non-emergency hospital in-patients within critical care.
  • Request: A new written request from a referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon is mandatory for each consultation.
  • Documentation: Keep a copy of the written request in the medical record unless the consultation occurs in an institution with shared medical records.

To qualify, C116 requires adherence to the same consultation criteria, including new written requests. Virtual consultations are eligible only via video, billed as C116A.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Written Request Documentation

Ensure a written request is documented in the patient's medical record.

  • Signed by the referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon.
  • Retained in the consulting physician's records unless in a shared medical record environment.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note provides detailed context, including patient identifiers, referring physician details, and a thorough assessment — all crucial for billing purposes.

Weak Note

Patient revisited for evaluation following recent deterioration; advised by ward staff. No formal referral documented.

Strong Note

Patient: John Doe, HN: 12345. Repeat consultation requested by Dr. Smith (General Medicine) due to patient’s respiratory decline post-surgery on [date]. Objective findings include [symptoms/exams]. Assessment and recommendations for care adjustment provided.

  • Includes comprehensive referral details.
  • Documents clinical findings and recommendations.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Incomplete Referral Documentation
Lack of a clear, documented referral note from the referring physician often leads to claim rejections.
2
Misunderstanding Billing Criteria
Misinterpretation of consultation and repeat consultation criteria can result in the use of incorrect billing codes.
3
Inadequate Clinical Details
Failure to comprehensively document the clinical interaction and necessity of repeat consultation results in claim adjustments.
Document C116 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for billing C116?
The fee for billing C116 is CAD 122.00 as a flat fee.
Can I submit C116 without a new patient referral?
No, a new written request from the referring practitioner is required for each repeat consultation.
What clinical scenarios justify a repeat consultation in critical care?
Typically, it includes re-evaluation requests due to patient deterioration under subsequent care by another physician.
Are virtual consultations billable under C116?
Yes, but only via video, billed as C116A; telephone consultations are not eligible under this code.
Under what circumstances is a repeat consultation required for a critical care patient?
When a patient's condition deteriorates after initial assessment and care from another physician, necessitating fresh evaluation.
Can a repeat critical care consultation be requested directly due to a patient’s family concerns?
It requires a formal referral from another healthcare provider besides family request, according to OHIP guidelines.
How does this code account for the same patient with the same diagnosis?
It allows for repeat consultations beyond the frequency limits if they meet specific criteria such as different physician care in the interim.
What is the typical referral source for repeat consultations?
Referrals often originate from the ward team or other treating physicians following a change in the patient's status.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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