OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C136

C136 OHIP Billing Code: Maximize Reimbursement with Repeat Consultations

C136 is a repeat consultation code for internal medicine specialists treating hospital in-patients. Ensure compliance by having a new request for each billing.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference123.10 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the C136 OHIP Code?

The C136 billing code is used for repeat consultations provided by internal medicine specialists for hospital in-patients. It's typically used when an internist is asked to reevaluate a patient they have previously seen during their admission, due to changes in the patient's condition such as electrolyte imbalances, decompensated heart failure, or the emergence of a new internal medicine issue.

A key aspect of billing C136 is that it requires a new written request from the referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon for each repeat consultation. Without this request, the service cannot be billed under C136 and must be adjusted to a general or specific assessment.

It is crucial to differentiate between a repeat consultation and ongoing patient care. Ongoing daily care falls under subsequent hospital visit codes and not C136, which is specifically meant for distinct repeat assessments upon a new referral request.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A130Comprehensive internal medicine consultationAs per necessity, subject to individual consultation requirements.Used for a comprehensive initial assessment by an internist in a non-emergency setting.
A135ConsultationAs per necessity, subject to individual consultation requirements.Standard initial consultation for patients requiring internist evaluation.
A136Repeat consultationEach instance requires a new request.Applies to repeat consultations in a non-hospital setting.
A435Limited consultationAs per necessity, subject to individual consultation requirements.Used for limited scope consultations by an internist.

3Eligibility Requirements

C136 may be billed in a hospital in-patient setting and can also be rendered virtually as C136A, but only through video as listed under eligible comprehensive virtual care services. This service is not eligible if provided by telephone. Each repeat consultation requires a new written request from the referring provider. Similar services rendered outside of the hospital campus should use code A136.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Written Request Requirement

Each C136 billing requires a new written request from a referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon. Ensure documentation includes:

  • Clear identification of the referring provider.
  • Specific reason for the repeat consultation.
  • Date of the request aligning with the date of service.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds by explicitly referencing the written request and detailing the clinical context and actions taken during the repeat consultation, while the weak note lacks specific details and fails to mention the request.

Weak Note

Patient seen today. Repeat consultation billed. Follow-up on electrolytes.

Strong Note

Repeat consultation conducted as per Dr. Smith's written request received on 2023-10-05.

Patient presented with decompensated heart failure, requiring reassessment.

  • Electrolyte levels reviewed and adjusted.
  • Recommendations communicated to primary attending.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Lack of New Request
Each repeat consultation must be accompanied by a new written request. Failure to provide this leads to claim denial or adjustment.
2
Improper Code Usage for Ongoing Care
Confusion between the purposes of repeat consultations and subsequent visits can result in incorrect billing.
3
Ineligible Virtual Delivery Method
Billing C136 via telephone is ineligible for reimbursement under virtual care guidelines.
Document C136 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for C136?
The fee for billing code C136 is CAD 123.10.
Does C136 require a new written request each time?
Yes, each repeat consultation billed under C136 requires a new written request.
What clinical scenarios justify a repeat consultation in internal medicine?
Electrolyte imbalances or decompensated heart failure often necessitate a repeat consultation.
How should changes in the patient's condition be documented?
Document the specific clinical findings such as electrolyte changes or heart failure decompensation that prompted the repeat consultation.
Can a consultation be repeated if a new unrelated internal medicine issue arises?
Yes, a new internal medicine issue emerging during the hospital stay would qualify for a repeat consultation.
What is the correct code for the same service when delivered virtually?
When delivered virtually by video, the service should be billed as C136A.
Who can refer a patient for a repeat consultation?
A physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon can refer a patient for these consultations.
Can C136 be billed for the same patient multiple times for the same issue?
No, the code should not be used repeatedly for the same issue without new significant clinical developments and a new request.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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