OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C173

C173 OHIP Billing Code: Optimize Vascular Assessments

The C173 code is used for specific assessments by vascular surgeons in a hospital setting. It ensures detailed evaluation for vascular issues.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference49.30 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the C173 OHIP Code?

C173 is a billing code used by vascular surgeons for specific assessments of hospital in-patients in Ontario, Canada. This type of assessment is focused, often addressing issues such as a threatened limb, graft or access site concerns, or new bruits, rather than performing a comprehensive evaluation.

A specific assessment requires a thorough history of the presenting complaint and a detailed examination of the affected parts, regions, or systems. This is crucial in formulating an accurate diagnosis, excluding potential diseases, or assessing function.

Physicians often miss billing C173 due to misunderstandings about eligibility or incorrectly identifying the nature of the assessment as not being sufficiently distinct from other assessment types. Consistently recording and documenting the time and specifics of the assessment can help ensure it is billed correctly.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A173A173 Specific assessmentn/aSimilar service to C173 but provided outside hospital in-patient settings.
C174C174 Specific re-assessmentn/aFollows up on an initial specific assessment within the same specialty.
A174A174 Partial assessmentn/aA more limited assessment in scope compared to C173.
A935A935 Special surgical consultationn/aIn-depth consultation, often involving complex cases requiring specialist surgical input.

3Eligibility Requirements

The C173 code is applicable for specific assessments performed by vascular surgeons in a non-emergency hospital in-patient setting. It may be billed only once per patient per physician in a 12-month period unless the patient presents a second time with a new, unrelated diagnosis. In the case of a medical specific assessment, a second assessment can be billed if at least 90 days have elapsed and the second assessment is for a hospital admission.

Services under C173 are allowed to be conducted virtually via video, not by telephone, and billed as C173A. For emergency calls or special visits, alternative codes from the General Listings and Premiums are used.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Time Recording

Accurate documentation of time is critical for billing.

  • Record the start and end time of the service.
  • Ensure these times are entered into the patient's permanent medical record.
2Specific Assessment Details

Include comprehensive details of the assessment.

  • Document the full history of the presenting complaint.
  • Include a detailed examination of the affected region(s) or system(s).

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds because it provides a comprehensive description of the assessment, including the patient's history, details of the examination, and planned follow-up actions, whereas the weak note lacks specificity and depth.

Weak Note

Assessed patient for vascular issue. Plan discussed.

Strong Note

Performed specific assessment for suspected vascular compromise in left leg.

  • Documented full history of presenting complaint.
  • Completed detailed examination of the left leg's vascular system.
  • Plan to monitor and potentially intervene if condition worsens.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Incorrect Frequency Billing
Failing to adhere to billing frequency rules, such as billing more than once per 12-month period without meeting criteria for exceptions.
2
Inadequate Documentation
Insufficient or improperly recorded details on the patient's medical records compromise the claim.
3
Confusion with Re-assessments
Mixing up C173 with C174 for follow-up assessments can lead to incorrect billing.
Document C173 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum frequency I can bill for C173 in 12 months?
You can bill C173 once per 12 months, increasing to twice if certain criteria are met, such as a new unrelated diagnosis.
Can C173 be billed alongside surgical benefits?
No, unless it is the major pre-operative visit as defined. Otherwise, it’s not claimable if performed at the same time as surgery.
What type of vascular issues typically require a C173 assessment?
C173 is often used for assessing threatened limbs, graft or access site concerns, or detecting new bruits.
What differentiates a C173 assessment from a partial assessment?
A C173 assessment involves a full history and detailed examination of the affected area, unlike the more limited scope of a partial assessment.
Which clinical setting allows for C173 billing?
C173 is billed for non-emergency hospital in-patient services. Virtual delivery via video is permitted as C173A.
How should I record documentation for C173?
Ensure detailed documentation, including patient history, examination findings, and time of service, is recorded in the medical record.
If a patient returns with a new vascular issue, when is a second C173 billable?
A second C173 is billable if the new issue is unrelated to the first and if billing criteria are met, such as the 90-day interval for specific assessments connected to hospital admissions.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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