OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C194

C194 OHIP Billing Code: Streamline Your Specific Re-assessment Process

The C194 code is for psychiatrists conducting specific re-assessments of in-patients to evaluate treatment progress or risk-levels. Billing for this service ensures precise evaluation in psychiatric care.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference75.70 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the C194 OHIP Code?

What is the C194 Billing Code?

C194 is an OHIP billing code for specific re-assessments conducted by psychiatrists for in-patients. This re-assessment is a follow-up to a prior consultation or assessment and is utilized to monitor a patient's response to treatment, assess risks, or determine discharge readiness.

In the psychiatric context, this re-assessment is critical for evaluating medication effects, reassessing the patient's condition post-delirium, or determining the patient's risk before discharge or temporary leave. The code ensures that the ongoing evaluation of psychiatric in-patients is recognized and funded appropriately.

Despite its importance, this code can be missed if the primary assessment documentation does not justify the necessity for a repeated detailed examination or if the documentation does not meet OHIP's requirements.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A193Specific assessmentN/AConducted to establish a diagnosis or evaluate a complex case.
C193Specific assessmentN/AUsed for in-patient settings similar to A193 but coded specifically for hospital use.
A194Partial assessmentN/ACovers a less comprehensive follow-up examination, usually outpatient.
A190Special psychiatric consultationN/AReserved for intricate, resource-intensive consultations or second opinions.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility for Billing C194

According to the OHIP Schedule of Benefits, the C194 re-assessment must comply with the following:

  • Virtual Delivery: The re-assessment can be conducted virtually through video only, billed as C194A. Telephone delivery does not qualify as a Comprehensive Virtual Care Service.

  • General Assessment Requirements: Align with the General Preamble GP21, which mandates a comprehensive history and examination, excluding invasive exams if not appropriate.

  • Time Recording Compliance: The start and end times of the assessment must be accurately documented in the patient's medical record (General Preamble GP7.f).

  • Out-Patient Equivalent: The corresponding service outside in-patient settings uses code A194.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Time Documentation

Ensure start and end times are recorded in the patient's permanent medical chart.

  • Record the exact time the service began and ended in the medical records.
2Detailed Assessment Elements

Documentation must reflect a full history and examination as guided by General Preamble GP21.

  • History of presenting complaint
  • Family medical history
  • Past medical history
  • Social history
  • Functional inquiry
  • Physical examination documentation, if applicable

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note provides detailed observations and a complete history, while the weak note lacks necessary detail and clear documentation of examination findings.

Weak Note

Reviewed patient's medications. Adjustments were made.

Strong Note

Re-assessment conducted to evaluate the patient's response to new antipsychotic medication.

History taken included patient's symptom evolution since last assessment, medication adherence, and side effects.

Physical examination included mental status evaluation, no further physical signs noted.

  • Response to medication stabilized
  • No side effects reported
  • Plans for next assessment discussed with patient

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Incomplete Documentation
Failure to document time accurately or comprehensively could lead to denied claims.
2
Misclassification
Confusing C194 usage with other specific assessment codes can result in underbilling or mistakes.
3
Virtual Service Misunderstanding
Attempting to bill for a telephone re-assessment under C194A mistakenly, leading to rejection.
4
Lack of Clarity on Re-assessment Need
If the initial assessment documentation is insufficient, the necessity for re-assessment might be questioned.
Document C194 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for the C194 code?
The fee for C194 is CAD 75.70.
Can C194 be billed alongside C193?
Since both codes involve specific assessments, they should not be used together for a single visit.
What qualifies as a specific re-assessment in psychiatry?
Re-assessing a patient for medication response or risk evaluation for discharge qualifies as C194.
Does C194 support telephonic re-assessment?
No, C194 rendered by phone does not qualify for virtual billing as per OHIP guidelines.
Why might a psychiatrist re-assess a patient following delirium?
To reassess the patient's cognitive function and ensure stability before any discharge or temporary leave.
What scenarios justify billing C194 instead of A194?
In an in-patient set-up, C194 allows for a thorough re-evaluation beyond the scope of partial assessments.
How should a psychiatrist document risk re-evaluation?
Note the risk factors evaluated, related changes since the last assessment, and any new interventions planned.
When is it appropriate to discharge a patient post-re-assessment?
If the psychiatrist concludes the patient is stable and responsive to treatment, ensuring follow-up care is arranged.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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