OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C223

C223 OHIP Billing Code: Maximize Your Practice's Reimbursement for Extended Genetic Consultations

The C223 billing code reimburses extended special genetic consultations for in-patient settings, offering a flat fee of $442.40. Designed for those spending a minimum of 90 minutes with patients.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference442.40 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the C223 OHIP Code?

The C223 billing code is used to claim reimbursement for extended special genetic consultations in Ontario under OHIP. Targeted specifically for medical genetics and genomics specialists, this code applies to consultations that extend for a minimum of 90 minutes in direct patient contact. It is primarily used in hospital in-patient settings such as assessing newborns or critically ill adults with suspected genetic syndromes.

Commonly missed aspects in billing C223 include failing to meet the minimum contact time, not documenting start and stop times accurately, or submitting claims for services beyond the defined frequency limits. Proper documentation and adherence to eligibility criteria are crucial to ensure reimbursement.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A220Special genetic consultationN/A$342.25 for a special genetic consultation.
A223Extended special genetic consultationN/A$442.40 for extended consultations outside hospital settings.
A225ConsultationN/A$190.50 for a regular consultation.
A226Repeat consultationN/A$119.40 for consultations following a previous service.

3Eligibility Requirements

The C223 code is applicable for consultations in which the physician provides all elements of a typical consultation and documents at least 90 minutes of direct patient interaction. The service eligibility mandates:

  • One service per two consecutive 12-month periods for the same patient, physician, and diagnosis, unless:
    • The second consultation is for a hospital inpatient or Emergency Department patient more than 12 but less than 24 months after the first.
    • The diagnosis is clearly unrelated, allowing one service every 12 months.
  • In instances exceeding these limits, services may only be reimbursed at the general or specific assessment rate.
  • Medical records must include the start and stop times of the consultation. Failure to include these details will render the service non-payable.

For virtual services, C223 may be billed as C223A for video consultations, but not for telephone-based interactions.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Medical Record Requirements

Ensure all legal and documentation standards are fulfilled.

  • Record the start and stop times of the service.
  • Store a copy of the written request for the consultation in the patient's medical record.
  • Maintain detailed notes to support the consultation's necessity and findings.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds because it contains exact start and stop times, details of the consultation topics, and clear documentation benefitting future care decisions. The weak note lacks these critical elements.

Weak Note

Consulted with patient regarding genetic syndrome for 90 mins. Discussed potential impacts.

Strong Note

Met with patient and family for extended genetic consultation on identified genetic syndrome.

Spent 90 mins of direct contact discussing patient's current diagnosis, potential genetic implications, and future steps.

  • Start time: 10:00 AM
  • End time: 11:30 AM
  • Patient's genetic history reviewed
  • Detailed findings and recommendations recorded

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Insufficient time documented
The consultation did not meet the 90-minute requirement or failed to document precise start and end times.
2
Exceeded frequency limits
Submissions beyond the permissible frequency limits without meeting exceptions.
3
Inadequate documentation
Lack of a written request or insufficient detail in the consultation notes.
Document C223 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for billing C223 under OHIP?
The fee for billing C223, the extended special genetic consultation, is CAD 442.40.
How frequently can C223 be billed for the same diagnosis?
C223 can be billed once per two consecutive 12-month periods, with certain exceptions.
What types of cases are commonly referred for C223 consultations?
Common cases include assessment of newborns or critically ill adults with suspected genetic syndromes.
Why might a genetic consultation require an extended duration under C223?
Complex cases needing detailed genetic assessment and extensive patient interaction justify the time requirement.
How should practitioners record time for a C223 consultation?
Practitioners must document the start and stop times in the patient's medical record for claim eligibility.
Can C223 be billed for virtual consultations?
Yes, C223 can be billed as C223A for video-based virtual consultations.
What justifies using C223 over A220?
C223 is used for more in-depth consultations requiring at least 90 minutes of direct patient contact.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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