OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C226

C226 OHIP Billing Code: Streamlined Genetic Consultations

OHIP C226 billing code is used for repeat consultations in Medical Genetics and Genomics for hospital in-patients. Physicians must ensure all requirements are met.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference119.40 CAD~4 min read

1What Is the C226 OHIP Code?

C226 OHIP Billing Code: Definition and Context

C226 refers to a repeat consultation service provided within the specialty of Medical Genetics and Genomics in Ontario for non-emergency hospital in-patients. This code applies when a patient previously consulted for a genetic disorder requires an additional assessment, following a change in their clinical status or new information has emerged, such as new test results.

Repeat consultations are essential for closely monitoring patients with complex genetic conditions, ensuring their management strategies are updated with the latest information. In the typical clinical scenario, a newborn with suspected genetic syndromes or an adult with a known genetic disorder might be re-assessed after receiving new laboratory results.

This billing code can often be missed in scenarios where there is either a lapse in obtaining the necessary written request for the consultation or if it overlaps unintentionally with other services that are better billed under a different assessment code.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A220Special genetic consultationAs neededIn-depth consultation in genetic cases.
A223Extended special genetic consultationAs neededExtended engagement for complex genetic assessments.
A225ConsultationAs neededInitial consultation for genetic cases.
A226Repeat consultationAs neededOut-patient equivalent of C226 for repeat genetic consultations.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility Requirements for C226

  • New Written Request: A repeat consultation under C226 requires a new written request signed by the referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon, unless the consultation occurs in a setting with a common medical record system, such as hospitals or multi-specialty clinics.
  • Non-Emergency In-Patient Services: C226 is applicable for non-emergency in-patient services as part of the Genetics listing, specifically for additional consults when the patient's condition has changed after initial assessment and care.
  • Documentation: It is mandatory to maintain a copy of the written request and detailed consultation records as part of the patient’s medical file.

To ensure eligibility under C226, consult the relevant sections in the OHIP Schedule of Benefits, particularly General Preamble GP16-GP19.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Documentation Requirements

Ensure all documentation is thorough and aligned with billing requirements.

  • Maintain a copy of the written request from the referring practitioner.
  • Record the reasons for the repeat consultation, addressing the presenting problem and any new developments.
  • Include detailed notes on the genetic evaluation and management plan.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds as it provides a comprehensive update on the patient’s condition, explicitly connects new findings to the management plan, and justifies the need for a repeat consultation. The weak note lacks specificity and does not substantiate the medical necessity for a repeat consult.

Weak Note

Patient seen for follow-up. Reviewed genetics results.

Plan: Continue monitoring.

Strong Note

Patient, a newborn, re-assessed due to new genetic test results showing possible metabolic disorder. Noted increased bilirubin levels, suggesting a need for metabolic support.

Plan: Initiation of specific enzyme replacement therapy recommended. Detailed discussion with parents regarding updated genetic findings and management strategies. Follow-up recommended in three months.

  • New test results included
  • Detailed consultation and management plan noted
  • Clear rationale for repeat consultation documented

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Lack of Written Request
Failure to obtain or record a new written referral request may lead to billing denial.
2
Inadequate Documentation
Insufficient notes or lack of specific documentation on the clinical rationale for repeat consultation can result in a downgrade to lesser assessment codes.
3
Misinterpretation of Frequency Limits
Misunderstanding the exclusion from consultation frequency limits can cause non-compliance with billing regulations.
4
Overlapping Services
Billing for a repeat consultation instead of another applicable code for the same patient interaction may occur.
5
Virtual Service Misalignment
Attempting to bill C226 for services delivered by telephone instead of video, as only video consultations are eligible.
Document C226 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for C226 under OHIP?
The flat fee for C226 is CAD 119.40.
Are there frequency limits on billing C226?
Repeat consultations under C226 are excluded from the general consultation frequency limits but require a new written request each time.
In what scenario would a Medical Geneticist bill C226 for a repeat consultation?
A Medical Geneticist would use C226 for a repeat consultation if a patient is re-referred after receiving new test results or displaying new symptoms suggesting a revision of the genetic management plan.
How does a diagnosis like metabolic disorder impact the use of C226 in Medical Genetics?
In cases like metabolic disorders, a repeat consultation under C226 can be billed when reassessment and management update are needed due to new findings or test results.
What are key documentation requirements for billing C226?
Key documentation includes a written request for the repeat consultation, detailed notes on genetic evaluations, and records of the management plan discussed.
Can C226 be billed for virtual consultations?
Yes, C226 can be billed for virtual consultations if the service is delivered via video.
What should be done if earlier genetic care (K222) was already claimed?
Billing C226 is not permissible if genetic care (K222) has been previously claimed by the same physician. In such cases, consider alternative codes or services rendered.
What scenarios justify moving from an A225 to a C226 billing code?
If after an initial consultation under A225, new genetic information or changes in the patient's condition arise requiring further expert assessment, billing C226 for a repeat consultation is appropriate.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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