OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C233

C233 OHIP Billing Code: Maximize Your In-Patient Ophthalmology Assessments

The C233 code allows ophthalmologists to bill for specific in-patient assessments. This guide clarifies the billing details and requirements.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference60.50 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the C233 OHIP Code?

What is C233?

C233 is an OHIP billing code used by ophthalmologists for the specific assessment of non-emergency hospital in-patients. This assessment involves a thorough history and examination related to a specific ophthalmological problem such as suspected endophthalmitis or ocular findings in systemic diseases. It is critical for accurate diagnosis and patient management. Often, this code is underutilized or missed because of misunderstandings about the frequency limits or documentation requirements.

Ophthalmologists must ensure detailed documentation of the patient’s presenting complaint and the examination of the specific eye condition. Missing or inaccurate documentation can lead to billing rejections or adjustments.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A233Specific assessmentOnce per 12 months or twice if criteria metSame service outside hospital in-patient settings.
C234Specific re-assessmentAs needed, for follow-upFollow-up assessment of in-patients.
A234Partial assessmentAs neededLimited assessment, less comprehensive than C233.
A935Special surgical consultationAs neededComprehensive consultation for surgical consideration.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility Criteria for C233

C233 covers specific assessments performed by a specialist ophthalmologist in a non-emergency hospital setting. The frequency limit is one assessment per patient per physician within a 12-month period. A second assessment within the same period is permissible only if:

  1. The patient returns with a new, unrelated diagnosis, or
  2. At least 90 days have elapsed since the initial assessment, and the second visit constitutes a hospital admission assessment.

Virtual assessments can be billed using C233A if conducted via video; telephone consultations do not qualify. Ensure proper documentation of start and end times, and maintain accurate records for billing compliance.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Time Recording

Ensure proper documentation of service times.

  • Record start time
  • Record end time
  • Maintain accurate medical records
2Comprehensive Examination

Document the patient's history and examination thoroughly.

  • Full patient history
  • Detailed examination findings
  • Diagnosis and assessment notes

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds because it provides comprehensive documentation, specific findings, and an action plan, whereas the weak note lacks detail and specificity.

Weak Note

Patient presented with eye redness. Examined the eye and suspected infection.

Strong Note

Patient presented with redness and pain in the right eye, suspected endophthalmitis.

Conducted a detailed ocular examination including fundoscopic assessment.

  • Detailed patient history covering systemic disease
  • Specific findings related to ocular exam
  • Diagnosis and detailed action plan

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Inadequate Documentation
Failure to record comprehensive details of the assessment can lead to billing rejection.
2
Misunderstanding Frequency Limits
Not adhering to the 12-month frequency limit and exceptions could result in billing adjustments.
3
Incorrect Virtual Billing
Billing for telephone consultations instead of video consultations may cause disallowed claims.
Document C233 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for billing C233?
The C233 billing code is remunerated at a flat fee of CAD 60.50.
How often can C233 be billed for a single patient?
C233 can be billed once per patient per 12 months, or twice if specific conditions are met.
What specific conditions warrant a C233 assessment in ophthalmology?
Typical cases include suspected endophthalmitis or ocular signs of systemic diseases.
When should an ophthalmologist opt for C233 over C234?
C233 is for initial or comprehensive assessments, while C234 is for re-assessments.
Can C233 be billed for virtual assessments?
Yes, as C233A if conducted via video. Telephone assessments are not eligible.
What scenarios justify a second C233 billing within a year?
A second unrelated diagnosis or a 90-day gap for a hospital admission assessment.
How should an in-patient referral for suspected endophthalmitis be billed?
Such assessments qualify under C233 for hospital in-patients.
What happens if incorrect timing documentation is provided?
Billing may be denied or adjusted if the recorded start and end times are missing or inaccurate.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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