OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C345

C345 OHIP Billing Code: Consultation for Radiation Oncology

C345 is billed by radiation oncologists for consultations with hospital in-patients, particularly in urgent scenarios.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference178.75 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the C345 OHIP Code?

C345 is the OHIP billing code for consultations provided by radiation oncologists specifically to hospital in-patients. This code is used when a patient is assessed for conditions that require urgent oncological intervention, such as spinal cord compression, uncontrolled bleeding, or severe bone pain.

Consultations under this code are critical in cases requiring immediate attention and evaluations necessary to guide decisions on palliative radiotherapy. The applicability and reimbursement for this code is partly determined by the immediate necessity and complexity of the patient's condition.

The code might be frequently overlooked due to misunderstandings of its applicability or failure to meet stringent documentation requirements necessitating comprehensive referrals and consultative reports.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A345A345 ConsultationAs specified in the Radiation Oncology listingsConsultation in outpatient settings in radiation oncology.
A346A346 Repeat consultationAs eligible, in Radiation Oncology listingsRepeat consultation in outpatient settings.
A745A745 Limited consultationAs eligible, in Radiation Oncology listingsLimited scope consultation service.
C346C346 Repeat consultationAs eligible within the applicable periodsRepeat consultation in inpatient settings.

3Eligibility Requirements

To bill OHIP under code C345, the consultation must be rendered in a non-emergency hospital in-patient setting for radiation oncology. The consultation requires a written referral from a physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon indicating the need for a radiation oncologist's opinion due to the complexity of a case or on the request of the patient. The documentation must include:

  • A written consultation request signed by the referring professional.
  • Identification of the consultant and referring professional by name and billing number.
  • Specific patient identification and health number.
  • Clear statement of the issues leading to referral.

Frequency limits include one service per two consecutive 12-month periods for the same patient, diagnosis, and physician, with certain exceptions allowing an additional consultation. If documentation does not meet required standards, the service may be compensated at a lower assessment rate.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Required Documentation

Ensure these documents are maintained in the patient's medical record:

  • Written consultation request with referring professional's signature.
  • Clear identification of consulting and referring professionals.
  • Accurate patient details including health number.
  • Detailed reason for the consultation with specified service requirements.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds by providing thorough patient assessment details and attaching a specific, signed referral document, aligning with OHIP criteria. The weak note fails in specificity and completeness, risking reduced fee reimbursement.

Weak Note

Patient assessed for radiation therapy.

Referral not specified in detail.

Limited documentation on patient's diagnosis.

Strong Note

Patient evaluated for suspected spinal cord compression requiring urgent radiation therapy.

Referral included from Dr. John Smith, clearly indicating the need for oncologist intervention due to rapid decline in motor function.

Consultation report completed with specific treatment recommendations.

  • Includes thorough assessment of patient's symptoms and results.
  • Specifies the need for and outcome of consultation with documentation of the written referral.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Lack of Written Referral
Consultations without a documented, signed referral may not qualify for C345 billing.
2
Inadequate Patient Details
Failure to document complete patient information including health number.
3
Misunderstanding Frequency Limits
Billing more than allowed consultations per set periods may result in claim adjustments.
Document C345 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for C345?
The flat fee for a C345 consultation is CAD 178.75.
How often can I bill C345 for the same patient and diagnosis?
One service per two consecutive 12-month periods, with specific exceptions.
What conditions are typically assessed under C345?
Cases like spinal cord compression and uncontrolled bleeding requiring urgent radiotherapy.
Can C345 be billed for a repeat consultation within the same year?
Yes, if the service is a repeat consultation for a different condition or setting.
Is a telephone consultation eligible for billing under C345?
No, C345 consultations rendered virtually must be conducted via video.
What patient situations might necessitate a C345 consultation?
Patients with complex or urgent oncological conditions needing immediate specialist input.
Can a family physician submit a consultation request for a patient needing radiation therapy?
Yes, referring physicians can include family physicians when a complex case warrants specialist advice.
What must a consultation report contain for C345 billing?
Findings and recommendations as part of a detailed report for the referring practitioner.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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