OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C460

C460 OHIP Billing Code: Essential Guide for Infectious Disease Specialists

The C460 billing code is used by infectious disease specialists for comprehensive consultations with hospital in-patients. It requires a minimum of 75 minutes in direct contact with the patient.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference342.25 CAD~4 min read

1What Is the C460 OHIP Code?

What is the C460 OHIP Billing Code?

The C460 code represents a comprehensive infectious disease consultation specifically used in non-emergency hospital in-patient settings. This entails a detailed evaluation by an infectious disease specialist, often necessary for complex cases such as endocarditis, prosthetic joint infections, or multi-drug resistant organisms.

The consultation must consist of at least 75 minutes of direct patient contact where the specialist assesses the patient's medical condition and provides a comprehensive management plan. Such consultations are crucial for tailoring appropriate antimicrobial therapies and addressing the complex needs of patients with serious infections.

Due to its complexity, this service is frequently missed in billing when the consultation fails to meet the required duration of patient-facing time or when documentation falls short. Clear and precise recording practices are essential to capture this service correctly.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A275Limited consultationVariousUsed for limited consultations within infectious diseases.
A460Comprehensive infectious disease consultationVariousApplicable for comprehensive consultations outside hospital in-patient settings.
A465ConsultationVariousGeneral infectious disease consultations.
A466Repeat consultationVariousRepeat consultations within infectious diseases.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility Requirements

C460 requires that a comprehensive infectious disease consultation is conducted by a specialist and involves a minimum of 75 minutes of direct patient contact. It cannot overlap with other billable interventions.

Frequency:

  • One C460 service per two consecutive 12-month periods for the same patient, physician, and diagnosis.
  • A second C460 may be billed within the same two-year period if the second consultation occurs in a hospital setting more than 12 but less than 24 months after the first.
  • Where a new, unrelated diagnosis is present, one service is allowed every 12 months.

Documentation: Start and stop times of the consultation must be in the patient's permanent record, or the claim will be adjusted to a lower fee.

C460 services may also be billed as virtual consultations under code C460A; however, they must be video-based, not telephone-based.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Time Documentation

Accurate recording of time spent is mandatory.

  • Record start and stop times in the patient's permanent medical record.
2Consultation Components

Ensure all consultation components are documented.

  • Include a written report to the referring physician.
3Referral Documentation

Maintain proper records of the referral request.

  • Keep a copy of the written request for the consultation signed by the referring provider.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds as it includes specific details about the consultation, accurately describes actions taken, and meets the required time duration, unlike the weak note which lacks comprehensive documentation.

Weak Note

Consultation for infectious disease assessment. Duration: 60 minutes. Reviewed patient chart and discussed management.

Strong Note

Conducted comprehensive infectious disease consultation for in-patient suspected of prosthetic joint infection. Reviewed clinical history and diagnostic results, provided antimicrobial strategy. Direct patient interaction lasted 80 minutes.

  • Included detailed clinical assessment and findings in report to referring physician.
  • Documented start and stop times accurately.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Inadequate Time Documentation
Failure to record accurate start and stop times can result in denied claims.
2
Insufficient Consultation Details
Not providing a comprehensive patient assessment can result in billing rejections.
3
Frequency Limit Exceeded
Attempting to bill more services than allowed within the specified time frame.
4
Incorrect Diagnosis Link
Billing under the same diagnosis without an updated referral can lead to claim issues.
Document C460 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for C460?
The fee for C460 is CAD 342.25.
How often can C460 be billed?
C460 can be billed once for the same patient and diagnosis per two-year period, with specific conditions allowing a second billable instance.
What types of cases qualify for C460?
Cases such as endocarditis, prosthetic joint infections, or multi-drug resistant organisms often require comprehensive consultations.
Is C460 applicable for virtual consultations?
Yes, provided the consultation is conducted via video, not telephone.
What should be included in the consultation report?
The report should include findings, opinions, and recommendations regarding the patient’s condition.
Can C460 be used for follow-up visits?
C460 is for initial comprehensive evaluations; repeat consultations would necessitate different codes.
What happens if the consultation is less than 75 minutes?
The service may be adjusted to a lesser paying fee if it does not meet the minimum time requirement.
What if the patient returns with a new infection diagnosis?
A new consultation service can be billed once per 12-month period if the diagnosis is unrelated.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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