OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C471

C471 OHIP Billing Code: Essential for Complex Medical Re-assessments

C471 is a billing code for complex medical specific re-assessments in Ontario. Respirologists primarily use this for re-assessing complex in-patient respiratory cases.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference86.40 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the C471 OHIP Code?

C471 is an OHIP billing code used for complex medical specific re-assessments performed by respirologists in non-emergency hospital in-patient settings. Patients experiencing significant changes in their respiratory condition that necessitate repeated evaluations can have these re-assessments billed under C471, provided they are within the frequency limits.

In the clinical context of respirology, this code addresses the need for close monitoring of conditions like fluctuating respiratory failure. Failure to appropriately document the timing of assessments or exceeding the four-per-12-month limit are common reasons for denied claims.

Physicians must ensure assessments meet the criteria of complexity, obscurity, or seriousness, as outlined in OHIP's General Preamble, to successfully use this code.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A473Medical specific assessmentNot specifiedGeneral respiratory specific assessments, higher fee than C471.
C473Medical specific assessmentNot specifiedRespiratory specific assessments in non-emergency settings.
A471Complex medical specific re-assessmentNot specifiedEquivalent service in out-patient settings, slightly higher fee.
A474Medical specific re-assessmentNot specifiedStandard re-assessment for less complex cases.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility Requirements for C471

  • Setting: Non-emergency hospital in-patient services, specifically listed under the Respiratory Disease (47) category.
  • Frequency: Limited to four complex medical specific re-assessments per patient, per physician, within a 12-month period. This includes any combination of medical and complex medical specific assessments.
  • Virtual Delivery: Can be billed as C471A when delivered via video. Telephone-based consults are not eligible.
  • Documentation: Accurate recording of the start and end times for each assessment is required on the patient’s permanent medical record. Failure to do so will result in non-payment.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Documentation Requirements for Billing C471

Accurate and thorough documentation is essential for successful billing.

  • Record the start and end times of the assessment in the patient’s permanent record.
  • Ensure the complexity or seriousness justifies the re-assessment under C471.
  • Indicate any changes or developments in the patient's condition warranting the complex re-assessment.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note includes specific details on timing, changes in the patient's condition, and explicit steps taken in the treatment plan, which fully justify the complex re-assessment billing.

Weak Note

Reviewed patient for respiratory concerns. Assessment lasted 30 minutes. Decision: further monitoring.

Strong Note

Re-assessed patient due to worsening respiratory failure. Start: 10:00 AM; End: 10:35 AM.

Observed increased dyspnea and oxygen requirement. Modified treatment plan to include supplemental high-flow oxygen and additional respiratory support.

  • Detailed time documentation.
  • Specific changes in patient's condition.
  • Clear description of modified treatment plan.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Lack of Time Documentation
Failure to record the start and end times of the assessment results in denial of payment for C471.
2
Exceeding Frequency Limits
Billing more than four re-assessments per patient within a 12-month period without adhering to limits can lead to claim reductions.
3
Insufficient Evidence of Complexity
Claims may be denied if the medical notes do not adequately justify the complexity or seriousness of the patient's condition.
Document C471 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for C471?
The fee for C471 is CAD 86.40.
How many times can C471 be billed per year?
C471 can be billed up to four times per patient, per physician, within a 12-month period.
What type of respiratory conditions typically justify a C471 billing?
Conditions such as fluctuating respiratory failure that require repeated and complex re-assessment are typically suitable for C471 billing.
Can C471 be billed for telephone consultations?
No, C471 cannot be billed for telephone consultations; it is eligible only for video-based virtual care.
What should trigger a C471 re-assessment in patients?
Worsening or changing course of respiratory conditions such as increased dyspnea or oxygen needs should trigger a C471 re-assessment.
What clinical scenarios warrant the use of C471 over standard assessment codes?
Situations where a patient's respiratory condition complexity necessitates detailed intervention and modification of treatment plans justify C471.
What documentation details are crucial for successful C471 claims?
Complete documentation includes start and end times of assessments, detailed notes on patient's condition, and justifications for complexity.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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