OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C474

C474 OHIP Billing Code: Optimize Respirology In-Patient Assessments

The C474 billing code is used by respirologists for medical specific re-assessments of hospitalized patients in Ontario. It covers specific reviews during in-patient care.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference72.80 CAD~4 min read

1What Is the C474 OHIP Code?

What is the C474 Code?

The C474 billing code is designed for use by specialists in the field of Respirology and pertains to medical specific re-assessments conducted on non-emergency hospital in-patients. This service requires a comprehensive re-evaluation of the respiratory condition being managed, involving a full relevant history and a physical examination of one or more systems related to the patient's respiratory status.

Re-assessments may occur when there's a change in bronchodilator, steroid, or ventilation settings, or a pleural drain is reassessed during the same admission. Physicians may overlook billing for these reassessments correctly when misalignment in documentation occurs or when virtual services are not correctly registered under the video consultation requirement.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A473Medical specific assessmentUp to once per patient, per in-patient admissionComprehensive assessment for respiratory disease.
C473Medical specific assessmentUp to twice within 12 monthsSpecific assessment during a hospital stay.
A471Complex medical specific re-assessmentUp to twice within 12 monthsComplex re-assessment of respiratory conditions.
A474Medical specific re-assessmentUp to twice within 12 monthsRe-assessment occurring outside of hospital settings.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility Requirements for C474

  • Setting: The C474 code is applicable for non-emergency hospital in-patient services specifically in the respirology category.
  • Virtual Care: C474 may only be billed for virtual services delivered via video, not telephone, as per Appendix J, Section 1.
  • Frequency: Limited to a maximum of two re-assessments per patient per physician per 12-month period, except in cases of hospital admission which are not subject to these limits.
  • Documentation: Start and end times of the service must be recorded in the patient's permanent medical records.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Essential Documentation for Billing C474

Ensure the following documentation is complete and accurate for each patient encounter.

  • Record start and end times of the service.
  • Include a full relevant history and physical examination of the respiratory system.
  • Document any changes in patient's respiratory care plan, such as bronchodilator, steroid, or ventilation adjustments.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds by providing specific details about the patient's condition and changes in management, along with precise timing, which are crucial for compliance and accurate reimbursement. The weak note lacks these details, leaving room for ambiguity and potential billing errors.

Weak Note

Patient reassessed. Changed medication.

Strong Note

Patient underwent full re-assessment due to recent changes in treatment regimen, including increased bronchodilator dosage and new steroid prescription. Physical examination conducted focusing on respiratory status.

Time in: 10:00 AM

Time out: 10:30 AM

  • Objective findings: respiratory sounds clear, improved blood O2 levels.
  • Updated care plan: Continue with adjusted medications and monitor.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Incomplete Documentation
Failure to record sufficient details of the re-assessment, such as timings or clinical findings, often leads to rejected claims.
2
Frequency Limit Exceeded
Billing more than the allowable two reassessments within a 12-month period without a change in patient admission status.
3
Inappropriate Use of Virtual Billing
Attempting to bill for virtual services via telephone which are not covered under the C474 code.
4
Misidentifying In-Patient Status
Confusion regarding whether a service qualifies as in-patient versus out-patient can lead to incorrect code application.
Document C474 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for billing code C474?
The fee for C474 is CAD 72.80, applicable as a flat rate for eligible medical specific re-assessments in hospital settings.
Can C474 be billed for virtual consultations over the phone?
No, C474 can only be billed for virtual consultations conducted via video, not telephone.
How does the C474 eligibility differ for lung cancer patients?
For respirology, specific assessments related to treatment adjustments like changes in bronchodilator or ventilation might apply, especially during management of complex conditions like lung cancer.
What conditions typically justify using C474 in respirology?
Conditions requiring reassessments after changes in treatment, such as adjustments in steroid dosages for severe asthma, qualify under C474.
Is C474 applicable for a patient undergoing a pleural drain assessment?
Yes, reassessing a pleural drain during an ongoing hospital admission fits the criteria for C474.
What scenario might lead to incorrectly exceeding the frequency limit for C474?
Without tracking, scheduling multiple reassessments for chronic respiratory cases too close together might lead to exceeding the 12-month limit.
How should you proceed if a hospital re-admission occurs?
C474 re-assessments for newly admitted patients during the same year can be billed additional to the regular frequency limits.
Why is documenting the duration of time critical in billing C474?
Time documentation is required by OHIP to validate the service's delivery and ensure payment, making it a critical billing requirement.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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