OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C545

OHIP Billing Code C545: Streamlining Gastroenterology Consultations

C545 is billed by gastroenterologists for limited consultations with hospital in-patients, offering targeted, efficient guidance for quick decision-making.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference106.90 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the C545 OHIP Code?

C545 covers a limited gastroenterology consultation for non-emergency hospital in-patients. This service is typically used to provide a concise expert opinion on a specific issue like the timing of an endoscopy or managing anticoagulation, rather than a comprehensive assessment.

Such consultations still require a formal referral following OHIP criteria but are less demanding on physician time than a full consultation. This convenience is ideal when the clinical scenario requires a focused, expert perspective.

Given its specific requirements and limitations, it's important to distinguish when C545 is appropriate to avoid misunderstandings in coverage and to support accurate billing.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A415Consultationas needed within category limitsA comprehensive gastroenterology consultation.
A416Repeat consultationwhen justified by patient status or time elapsedA follow-up gastroenterology consultation.
A545Limited consultationequivalent to C545 for out-patient settingsAn out-patient limited gastroenterology consultation.
C415Consultationas needed within category limitsA comprehensive in-patient gastroenterology consultation.

3Eligibility Requirements

C545 is eligible for non-emergency hospital in-patient services under the Gastroenterology listing. It must be rendered following a written request from a referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon for a specific insured procedure. Claims should use diagnostic codes 263, 555, 556, 571, or 579.

C545 is categorized as a limited consultation, subject to frequency limits: one service for the same patient, physician, and diagnosis every two years, or annually if the diagnosis is clearly different. The service can be rendered virtually, billed as C545A, but only via video and not by telephone.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Consultation Referral

The consultation must be initiated by a written request.

  • Referring physician’s details
  • Nature of the referral
  • Patient's relevant medical history
2Diagnostic Codes

Ensure the claim includes one of the approved diagnostic codes.

  • 263: Intestinal malabsorption
  • 555: Regional enteritis
  • 556: Ulcerative colitis
  • 571: Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis
  • 579: Other disorders of intestine
3Service Setting Requirements

Limited to non-emergency hospital in-patient settings.

  • Document patient inpatient status
  • Ensure non-emergency nature is clear

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds by clearly documenting the referral details, specific clinical question, and the recommendation, adhering to OHIP requirements. The weak note lacks specificity and fails to outline the consultation's scope.

Weak Note

Patient seen for consultation.

Requested endoscopy timing advice.

Strong Note

Consultation completed upon the written request from Dr. White regarding patient Jane Doe, aiming to determine the timing for endoscopic evaluation and management of anticoagulation around procedure scheduling.

  • Referral request received on [date]
  • Specific clinical question addressed: timing of endoscopy
  • Recommendation provided: proceed with endoscopy on [date], adjust anticoagulation as noted

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Lacking Proper Referral Documentation
The claim is disqualified if written referral details are not properly documented.
2
Incorrect Diagnostic Code
Using a non-approved diagnostic code results in claim issues.
3
Misunderstanding Virtual Eligibility
Incorrect submission for virtual care without meeting video-only requirements leads to ineligible claims.
Document C545 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for C545?
The fee for C545 limited consultation is CAD 106.90.
How often can I bill C545 for the same patient and diagnosis?
C545 can be billed once per two consecutive 12-month periods for the same patient and diagnosis, unless the conditions for a repeat consultation are met.
For which GI conditions is a limited consultation appropriate?
Limited consultations are suitable for resolving specific questions like the timing of endoscopy or managing anticoagulation surrounding procedures.
Can C545 be billed for virtual consultations?
Yes, C545 can be billed for virtual consultations, but only if conducted via video.
Is a referral from a GP mandatory for billing C545?
Yes, a written referral from a physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon is necessary to bill C545.
What type of scenarios justify choosing C545 over a full consultation?
C545 is preferred when the case is straightforward and requires a focused answer to a specific referral question.
Can C545 be billed if the consultation is conducted by phone?
No, C545 is not eligible for billing if the consultation is conducted by phone.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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