OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C586

C586 OHIP Billing Code: Efficiently Manage Your Repeat Consultations

Discover the essentials for billing C586, a repeat consultation code used by pathologists for laboratory medicine, in hospital settings.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference110.00 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the C586 OHIP Code?

Repeat consultations under code C586 in laboratory medicine are essential for ongoing patient management in non-emergency hospital settings. This code applies when a pathologist is re-consulted for the same patient issue after another physician has provided interim care. For instance, you might be asked to re-evaluate a transfusion reaction or address new coagulation questions for a patient you’ve previously consulted on.

C586 is only valid under specific conditions, necessitating a new written request for consultation each time it’s billed. Overlooking this requirement is a common error, potentially resulting in lower reimbursement. Vigilance in understanding when repeat consultations are merited will ensure appropriate compensation.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A285ConsultationStandard frequency limitsInitial consultation service in laboratory medicine.
A286Limited consultationStandard frequency limitsFor more focused evaluations than a full consultation in laboratory medicine.
A580Comprehensive internal medicine consultationStandard frequency limitsFor in-depth consultations requiring extensive evaluation and management.
A585Diagnostic consultationStandard frequency limitsFocused on diagnostic aspects within laboratory medicine.

3Eligibility Requirements

To bill code C586, several eligibility requirements must be met:

  • Setting: The service must occur within a non-emergency hospital in-patient context.
  • New Written Request: Each repeat consultation necessitates a new written request from the referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon for the same issue initially addressed.
  • Medical Record Documentation: The consultation request must be documented in the consulting physician's records unless you are operating in a setting with shared medical records, such as a hospital.
  • Virtual Delivery: C586 can be delivered virtually via video, billed as C586A. Telephone consultations do not qualify.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Documentation Essentials

Ensure the following are included in the medical record for billing C586:

  • A new written consultation request from a qualified referrer.
  • Detail of the same presenting problem addressed previously.
  • Patient records in line with hospital or institutional practice if shared records are kept.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds by clearly detailing the referring party, previous and current issues, and adherence to documentation protocols, ensuring full compliance for reimbursement. The weak note lacks specifics, potentially resulting in denied claims.

Weak Note

Consult requested. Seen patient again for coagulation issue.

Strong Note

Received repeated consultation request from Dr. Smith for transfusion reaction initially evaluated on 01/03/2023. Conducted further analysis post initial treatment by Dr. Lee.

  • Includes specifics of previous and current issues.
  • Mentions referring physician and previous consultation details.
  • Stored in medical records as per requirements.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Lack of New Consultation Request
Failure to obtain or document a new request leads to billing errors.
2
Improper Virtual Billing
Incorrectly billed for virtual delivery via telephone rather than mandated video.
3
Misunderstanding Consultation Frequency
Assuming general consultation limits apply, when C586 has distinct requirements.
Document C586 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

How much is the fee for C586?
The fee for C586 is CAD 110.00 as a flat rate per repeat consultation.
What constitutes a repeat consultation in pathology?
A repeat consultation occurs when a pathologist is asked to reassess the same clinical issue after another physician's intervention, such as a recurrent transfusion reaction.
Can C586 be billed for telephone consultations?
No, C586 can only be billed for virtual consultations conducted via video, not by telephone.
What type of cases in laboratory medicine require a repeat consultation?
Cases like new coagulation questions or further evaluation of a transfusion reaction in patients already seen by a pathologist may warrant a repeat consultation.
Who can initiate a repeat consultation?
Repeat consultations are initiated by new requests from the referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon.
What patient scenarios justify billing C586?
Common scenarios include re-evaluating an admitted patient for the same issue after interim care by another provider, such as further investigating transfusion-related complications.
Can any consultation in a non-emergency setting be billed with C586?
No, C586 is intended for repeat consultations specifically in hospital in-patient settings dealing with ongoing issues.
What documentation is needed to support billing C586?
Documentation must include a new consultation request, details of the patient's issue, and it must comply with institutional record-keeping practices.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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