OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C595

C595 OHIP Billing Code: Streamlined Rheumatology Consultations

C595 is for limited rheumatology consultations with hospital in-patients in Ontario, offering concise, focused expertise.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference124.50 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the C595 OHIP Code?

What is the C595 OHIP Billing Code?

The C595 billing code applies to limited rheumatology consultations performed on hospital in-patients. It is tailored for situations where a one-time, targeted assessment is needed, such as determining the need for joint aspiration or evaluating medication continuation, without engaging in full-scale inflammatory disease evaluations.

Such consultations are essential for providing specific expertise in a time-efficient manner, typically requiring less physician involvement than comprehensive consultations. Due to its limited scope, this code is often overlooked when documentation does not clearly justify the need for a specialist rheumatology opinion in a hospital setting.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A485ConsultationOne service per two consecutive 12-month periods, or every 12 months for a new diagnosisA standard consultation in the rheumatology category, more comprehensive than C595.
A486Repeat consultationAs per consultation frequency limits for repeated queries on caseApplicable for additional consultations regarding the same diagnosis within specified limits.
A590Comprehensive rheumatology consultationSubject to regular consultation frequency; more extensive examinationsFor in-depth evaluations requiring significant time and comprehensive assessment.
A595Limited consultationSame as C595, but for out-patient settingsEquivalent service for non-in-patient settings.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility for Using C595

The C595 billing code is applicable under the following conditions:

  • Setting: The consultation must be a non-emergency hospital in-patient service, specific to rheumatology.
  • Virtual Delivery: Eligible for video consultations, billed as C595A. Telephone consultations are not eligible.
  • Consultation Criteria: Requires a written request from a referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon in connection with an insured dental procedure rendered in a hospital. The case must present complexity, seriousness, or obscurity necessitating specialist advice.
  • Frequency Limits: Limited to one service per patient per two consecutive 12-month periods per physician for the same diagnosis unless an unrelated diagnosis is established.

Be sure to document all criteria accurately in patient records to support the billing.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Referral Documentation

Ensure the referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon provides a written request.

  • Details of patient's condition
  • Reason for rheumatology opinion
  • Patient's relevant medical history
2Consultation Record

Document the consultation's purpose and outcomes thoroughly.

  • Specific question or issue addressed
  • Assessment findings
  • Recommendations provided
3Eligibility Justification

Substantiate the necessity for the limited consultation.

  • Complexity or obscurity of case
  • Why a limited, as opposed to full, consultation suffices
  • Follow-up actions if necessary

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note provides detailed context, clarifies the specific question addressed, and includes clear assessment findings and recommendations, while the weak note lacks specificity and documentation of the thought process.

Weak Note

Patient referred for evaluation. Joint swollen, advised on management.

Strong Note

Patient referred by Dr. Smith for a 65-year-old male with new-onset swollen knee joint.

Consultation focused on determining the necessity of aspiration and evaluating continuation of methotrexate therapy due to possible exacerbation.

  • No aspiration deemed necessary at this time, advised on possible alternative anti-inflammatory measures.
  • Recommended continuing methotrexate following adjustment to current symptoms.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Lack of Referral Documentation
Failure to obtain or correctly document the referral can result in billing issues.
2
Misclassification of Consultation Type
Confusing the limited consultation with a comprehensive consultation can lead to incorrect billing codes.
3
Inadequate Clinical Justification
Not sufficiently documenting the complexity or specific needs of the case required for limited consultation approval.
4
Ignoring Virtual Delivery Rules
Billing for telephone consultations under C595 when only video consultations are authorized.
Document C595 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for the C595 code?
The C595 code carries a flat fee of CAD 124.50 for limited consultations.
Can C595 be billed with other codes on the same day?
Yes, but ensure no overlap in services with other billed consultation codes such as A590 or A485.
What cases in rheumatology commonly necessitate a limited consultation?
Typical referrals involve specific issues like joint aspiration necessity or medication adjustment guidance.
When should a comprehensive rheumatology consultation be used instead of C595?
Use for complex systemic rheumatologic diseases requiring extensive work-up and management.
How does the eligibility of in-patient settings affect billing?
C595 is restricted to non-emergency hospital in-patient settings, ensuring focused expert opinions.
What is the referral process for a limited consultation?
It requires a written referral from a physician, NP, or dental surgeon for hospital-connected cases.
How does virtual delivery impact C595 billing?
Only video visits qualify under virtual service, telephone is non-billable under C595.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
@2026 Empathia AI, Inc. All rights reserved.