OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C661

C661 OHIP Billing Code: Efficiently Reassess Complex Pediatric Cases

The C661 code is used for billing complex medical specific re-assessments for pediatric in-patients with multiple active problems.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference86.35 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the C661 OHIP Code?

C661 represents the Complex Medical Specific Re-assessment in pediatrics for hospital in-patients. This code is applicable when reassessing a child with multiple active, interacting health problems, requiring a comprehensive review.

In a typical setting, pediatric patients with complex chronic conditions are admitted, and during their stay, require thorough reassessment of various health issues collectively rather than addressing isolated problems.

This code is often missed due to misinterpreting the complexity of the case, or failing to document the interactions of multiple conditions comprehensively in the patient's record.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A263Medical specific assessmentAs per specialty listingUsed for medical assessments; related to pediatric cases, $95.75.
C263Medical specific assessmentAs per specialty listingHospital-specific assessment for pediatrics, $95.75.
A264Medical specific re-assessmentAs per specialty listingRe-assessment in a pediatric context, less complex than C661, $70.75.
A661Complex medical specific re-assessmentAs per specialty listingFor complex re-assessments similar to C661 but outside of the hospital inpatient setting, $86.35.

3Eligibility Requirements

The C661 code is eligible for use in specific circumstances based on the OHIP Schedule of Benefits:

  • Setting: Reassessment must occur for a hospital in-patient.
  • Delivery Method: Can be billed as C661A for virtual services, but only through video; telephone services are not eligible.
  • Alternative Code: For equivalent service provided outside the hospital setting, the corresponding code is A661.

Ensure that documentation supports the complexity and interaction of multiple active problems requiring reassessment.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Documentation Needs

Ensure the following are clearly documented for C661 billing.

  • Patient's active problems and their interactions.
  • Complexity of the reassessment process.
  • Rationale for choosing complex re-assessment over standard assessment codes.
  • Details of virtual consultation (if applicable), specifying video modality.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds by detailing the complexity and interactions between multiple conditions, while the weak note provides insufficient information.

Weak Note

Reviewed patient's condition. Reassessment completed.

Strong Note

Comprehensive reassessment conducted on pediatric patient admitted with multiple active problems including asthma, diabetes, and hypertension.

  • Asthma management requires adjustment due to increased bronchial activity.
  • Diabetes monitoring indicates necessary changes in insulin dosage.
  • Hypertension is interacting with other conditions, necessitating a comprehensive medication review.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Insufficient Documentation
Failure to document complexity or multiple active problems leads to incorrect billing.
2
Misunderstanding Code Requirements
Confusion over when a case qualifies as complex often results in underbilling.
3
Omission of Virtual Consultation Details
Missing modality specifics like video in virtual assessments can invalidate claims.
Document C661 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for billing C661 under OHIP?
The billing fee for C661 is CAD 86.35.
Can C661 be billed with telephone consultations?
No, C661 can only be billed for virtual care via video, not telephone.
Why would a pediatrician use C661 instead of A264?
C661 is used when a pediatric case involves multiple active problems requiring complex reassessment, whereas A264 covers less complex re-assessments.
How do I know if a pediatric case qualifies as complex?
Cases with multiple, interacting chronic conditions such as asthma and diabetes typically require C661 billing.
What type of patient scenario necessitates a C661 billing?
A patient with complex chronic conditions like asthma and hypertension requiring comprehensive interaction assessment.
Is a referral required to bill C661 for reassessments?
No specific referral is needed if the patient is already in a hospital setting requiring reassessment.
How does the clinical complexity impact billing C661?
Clinical complexity determines eligibility for C661, as it requires reassessing multiple conditions together.
What details need to be included for a video consultation?
Document specifics include the conditions reassessed and confirmation that the consultation was via video.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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