OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
A046

A046 OHIP Billing Code: Repeat Neurosurgical Consultation Explained

The A046 OHIP billing code is used for repeat neurosurgical consultations with a new referral for the same problem after interval care by another physician.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference64.85 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the A046 OHIP Code?

What is the A046 OHIP Billing Code?

The A046 billing code under OHIP is designated for repeat consultations in the field of neurosurgery. This code applies when a neurosurgeon provides an additional consultation for the same presenting problem after another physician has treated the patient in the interim. For example, a patient with a disc herniation or a small meningioma that was previously under surveillance may be referred back to a neurosurgeon if symptoms progress or changes are observed in follow-up imaging.

Understanding when to use the repeat consultation code can be crucial in ensuring proper billing. It is important because each instance requires a new written referral, and the purpose of the repeat consultation should directly relate to further assessment or management decisions stemming from the initial issue.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A935Special surgical consultationNo frequency limitsA special surgical consultation listed under Neurosurgery, higher fee for complex cases.
C935Special surgical consultation (In-patient)No frequency limitsEquivalent in-patient code for complex surgical consultations within a hospital setting.
A045ConsultationLimited to one per two consecutive 12 month periods per patient for same diagnosisInitial consultation for neurosurgical assessment, higher fee than repeat consultations.
C045Consultation (In-patient)Limited to one per two consecutive 12 month periods per patient for same diagnosisEquivalent in-patient consultation for neurosurgical cases within a hospital setting.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility Requirements for A046 Billing

To bill the A046 code for a repeat consultation, the service must meet specific eligibility requirements:

  • A new written request must be provided by a referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon, and kept in the consulting physician's medical record. This is mandatory unless the consultation occurs in a facility with common medical records.
  • The repeat consultation is necessitated after care has been rendered by another physician for the same issue and must follow interim management or developments.

It is critical that these requirements are upheld; failure to do so will result in a reduction of the payable amount to a general or specific assessment fee.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Documentation Requirements for A046

Ensure you have the necessary documentation to meet the criteria for billing a repeat consultation:

  • A new written referral request signed by a licensed health professional.
  • Documented evidence of prior care received by the patient from another physician.
  • Detailed notes on how this consultation relates to the original presenting problem.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds by including a new referral, details of previous care, and a reason for the consultation, whereas the weak note lacks these critical elements.

Weak Note

Patient seen again for back pain.

No documentation of a new referral.

Missing details on previous care.

Strong Note

Repeat consultation for patient with lumbar disc herniation.

New referral received from primary care physician after patient received interim management.

Symptoms have worsened, necessitating further intervention.

  • Referral letter filed and noted.
  • Summary of previous physician's management included.
  • Plan formulated based on current symptoms and imaging.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Missing Written Referral
Failing to obtain or document a new written request from the referring provider can lead to billing rejections.
2
Interval Care Not Recorde
Not documenting the care provided by another physician before the repeat consultation can invalidate eligibility.
3
Misunderstanding Eligibility Requirements
Physicians may incorrectly assume repeat consultations do not require a new requesting procedure.
Document A046 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

Can A046 be billed multiple times for the same patient?
Yes, A046 can be billed for repeat consultations as long as each requires a new written referral.
What type of consultations are not limited by frequency restrictions?
Repeat consultations like A046 are excluded from standard frequency limits when valid new referrals are in place.
What conditions in neurosurgery typically require a repeat consultation?
Conditions like progressing disc herniation or meningioma might require repeat consultation after initial treatment or monitoring.
Why might a neurosurgeon choose to bill A046 over an initial consultation fee?
A046 is billed when the consultation follows interim care for the same issue, indicating follow-up into the treatment plan.
What should be documented if a new symptom arises during a re-consultation?
Note the change in symptoms clearly and relate it to both the initial problem and new referral details.
How should a referral from an ER physician be documented for A046?
Include the ER's written request in the patient's records, especially noting any interim care provided.
For a patient with a known meningioma, what would justify a repeat consultation?
Changes in surveillance imaging or symptom progression would justify using a repeat consultation code.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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