OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C935

C935 OHIP Billing Code: Maximize Consultation Reimbursement for Complex Orthopaedic Cases

C935 is billed for special surgical consultations in orthopaedics, requiring a 50-minute minimum patient interaction for complex evaluations.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference194.65 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the C935 OHIP Code?

The C935 billing code applies to special surgical consultations provided by orthopaedic surgeons. These consultations are reserved for complex cases that require a detailed and comprehensive evaluation, typically not addressed in regular consultations. For orthopaedics, examples include consultations for severe trauma patients or those with prosthetic joint infections requiring intricate surgical planning.

It's important to dedicate at least 50 minutes of direct patient interaction, which distinguishes it from standard consultations. Ensuring the minimum time requirement and complexity justifies this enhanced billing to warrant the higher reimbursement rate.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A935Special surgical consultationOnce per 12 months, or two per 24 months with specific conditionsOut-patient equivalent of C935.
A065ConsultationStandard consultation, general billing rules applyRegular consultation in orthopaedics.
A066Repeat consultationFollow-up consultation when clinically necessaryUsed for subsequent necessary consultations within orthopaedics.
C065ConsultationStandard consultation, per patient needGeneral orthopaedic consultation, in-patient setting.

3Eligibility Requirements

To be eligible for billing under C935, physicians must render a special surgical consultation where they engage in all elements of a regular consultation but extend the interaction to a minimum of 50 minutes with the patient. This code must be utilized in orthopaedic settings such as in-patient hospital services, and it is intended for complex cases that demand detailed examination and discussion beyond a standard consultation. C935 can be billed once per two consecutive 12-month periods unless the second consultation in such a period meets specific criteria, allowing two billings. The code can also be billed virtually, noted as C935A, but only through video consultations.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Special Surgical Consultation Requirements

Ensure your documentation meets the following criteria for C935 billing:

  • Detail the orthopaedic complexity justifying a special consultation.
  • Include time-stamped records indicating direct patient interaction beyond 50 minutes.
  • Document the comprehensive elements discussed, including surgical options and strategies.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds by providing a clear timeline, specific details about the surgical planning, and evidence of patient engagement, meeting the criteria for a special consultation.

Weak Note

Consulted with the patient about surgery. Requires follow-up.

Strong Note

Conducted a detailed consultation for 55 minutes discussing periarticular fracture reconstruction options. Evaluated patient's overall health status and aligned surgical plan with available treatment options.

  • Discussed staging and weight-bearing implications
  • Reviewed and explained prosthetic joint revision strategies
  • Patient and family actively involved in the planning process

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Insufficient Consultation Time
Failing to meet the 50-minute direct interaction requirement risks denial.
2
Lack of Complexity Justification
Not demonstrating the consultation's complexity beyond standard procedures can lead to downgrading.
3
Inadequate Documentation
Missing elements that qualify the session as a special consultation could result in non-reimbursement.
Document C935 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for billing C935?
The flat fee for billing C935 is CAD 194.65.
How often can C935 be billed?
C935 can be billed once per two 12-month periods, with exceptions for specific patient settings allowing twice.
What types of orthopaedic cases justify billing C935?
Complex trauma cases or prosthetic infections requiring detailed surgical evaluation justify C935 in orthopaedics.
How does C935 differ from a standard orthopaedic consultation?
C935 involves more complex cases needing a minimum of 50 minutes of evaluation, unlike standard consultations.
Can C935 be billed for a follow-up post-trauma?
Yes, if the follow-up requires extensive planning or strategy as in a severe periarticular fracture case.
Is a video component necessary for virtual C935 billing?
Yes, C935 requires video interaction for virtual billing under C935A; phone calls are not eligible.
What documentation is crucial for billing C935?
Time records and detailed notes on discussed surgical plans and patient interactions are crucial.
Can a special surgical consultation be billed alongside a general assessment?
Yes, but only if the interaction is distinct and significant, ensuring each is separately justified and documented.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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