OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
A252

A252 OHIP Billing Code: Initial Vision Rehabilitation Assessment

The A252 code covers initial vision rehabilitation assessment by ophthalmologists for patients with vision impairments, providing a comprehensive evaluation to support rehabilitation.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference251.65 CAD~4 min read

1What Is the A252 OHIP Code?

The A252 OHIP billing code is designated for initial vision rehabilitation assessments conducted by ophthalmologists. This assessment is crucial for patients experiencing low visual acuity, visual field defects, or significant oculomotor dysfunction. As part of this service, ophthalmologists conduct a comprehensive evaluation to devise an effective rehabilitation plan tailored to enhance the patient's remaining visual function.

This code is commonly missed due to its specific component requirements and documentation needs. Physicians must be diligent in performing and recording at least four of the eight possible assessment components in each patient visit. Proper understanding and utilization of this code ensure that patients receive the thorough evaluation and personalized care they require for their vision rehabilitation.

Given its specific nature, the A252 code helps ensure adequate time and resources are dedicated to patients needing detailed vision rehabilitation, making it critical for comprehensive patient management.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A935Special surgical consultationOphthalmology (23) listingsUsed for surgical cases requiring specialized consultation.
C935Special surgical consultationOphthalmology (23) listingsAnother listing for surgical consultation in complex cases.
A231Neuro-ophthalmology consultationOphthalmology (23) listingsConsultation for cases with neuro-ophthalmologic complexity.
A235ConsultationOphthalmology (23) listingsGeneral ophthalmological consultation.

3Eligibility Requirements

To be eligible for billing under the A252 code, the initial vision rehabilitation assessment must be conducted on a patient with low visual acuity, visual field defect, or significant oculomotor dysfunction. The assessment is only payable if at least four of the following components are conducted during the same visit:

  1. Cognitive assessment to determine the patient's capacity for cooperation with assessment and treatment.
  2. Testing of residual visual function using at least two tests, such as ETDRS charts, macular perimetry, and more.
  3. Assessment of eccentric preferred retinal loci.
  4. Near functional visual acuity assessed with ETDRS charts.
  5. Assessment of reading skills using tools like MNRead or Colenbrander charts.
  6. Prescription of low vision devices aimed at improving residual visual function.
  7. Development and/or discussion of a vision rehabilitation plan with the patient.
  8. Supervised training for the use of low vision devices or skill rehabilitation dependent on vision.

Additionally, A252 is limited to two assessments per patient every five years per physician. Other assessments or consultations are not eligible for payment when rendered by the same physician on the same day as A252.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Time Recording

Service is not payable without proper time documentation.

  • Record the start and end times of the service in the patient's medical record.
2Component Documentation

Document at least four of the eight assessment components.

  • Cognitive assessment
  • Residual visual function testing
  • Eccentric retinal loci assessment
  • Near functional visual acuity assessment
  • Reading skills assessment
  • Low vision device prescription
  • Rehabilitation plan preparation
  • Supervised training
3Patient Eligibility

Ensure the patient's condition justifies the assessment under A252 criteria.

  • Low visual acuity
  • Visual field defect
  • Significant oculomotor dysfunction

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note provides detailed information about the components conducted, demonstrating eligibility and justifying the service. The weak note lacks specificity and completeness, leading to possible billing challenges.

Weak Note

Conducted initial vision rehabilitation assessment. Prescribed low vision devices.

Strong Note

Performed comprehensive initial vision rehabilitation assessment for patient with low visual acuity.

  • Cognitive assessment conducted, patient cooperative.
  • Tested residual visual function with ETDRS charts and contrast sensitivity.
  • Assessed eccentric preferred retinal loci.
  • Prepared and discussed comprehensive rehabilitation plan with patient.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Incomplete Documentation
Failure to document at least four assessment components might lead to a denial of payment.
2
Incorrect Time Recording
Not recording the start and end times can result in non-payment due to time requirement violations.
3
Misunderstanding of Patient Eligibility
Billing for patients not meeting specific visual impairment criteria can result in claim rejections.
4
Same-Day Consultation Billing
Attempting to bill another assessment or consultation on the same day leads to rejection of the additional service.
5
Exceeding Frequency Limits
Exceeding the two assessments per patient every five years allowance may result in claim rejection.
Document A252 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for the A252 billing code?
The fee for A252 is CAD 251.65, applicable for the initial vision rehabilitation assessment.
Can A252 be billed on the same day as another assessment?
No, A252 cannot be billed with other assessments or consultations by the same physician on the same day.
What conditions qualify a patient for A252 billing?
Patients with low visual acuity, visual field defects, or significant oculomotor dysfunction are eligible.
How often can A252 be billed for a patient?
It can be billed up to two times per patient every five years per physician.
How should a visit be documented to bill A252?
Ensure documentation of at least four of the specific assessment components and accurate time recording.
What might justify the use of A252 over other consultation codes?
Significant findings such as residual visual function loss or complex oculomotor status can justify A252.
What should be included in a rehabilitation plan discussion for A252?
The plan should address methods to improve visual function and adaptations for the patient's condition.
Which specialists typically refer patients for A252 assessments?
Referrals often come from general practitioners or other specialists when complex vision impairment is suspected.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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