OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
A356

A356 OHIP Billing Code: Enhance Patient Care with Repeat Consultations

The A356 code applies to repeat urology consultations for the same medical issue after the patient has been treated by another physician. Required: new referral.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference64.90 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the A356 OHIP Code?

What is A356?

A356 is the OHIP billing code designated for repeat consultations in the specialty of Urology. This service is performed when a urologist reevaluates a patient for the same issue upon a new referral, after the patient has received care from another healthcare provider. Typical scenarios include patients initially managed conservatively for conditions like obstructive symptoms or small renal lesions, who are referred back due to a change in their clinical status.

Because A356 is a repeat consultation, it is required that the consulting physician receives a new written request from the referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon. The recorded encounter helps ensure continuity of care and appropriate evaluation as clinical circumstances evolve.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A935Special surgical consultationNot limited by the standard frequency except special conditions applyMore extensive surgical evaluation, usually involving broader concerns or complex cases.
C935Special surgical consultationIn-hospital equivalent of A935Equivalent to A935 when performed for hospital in-patients.
A355ConsultationLimited by standard consultation frequencyInitial consultation for urological concerns.
C355ConsultationIn-hospital equivalent of A355Equivalent to A355 when carried out in a hospital setting.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility Requirements

According to the OHIP Schedule of Benefits, the following criteria must be met for billing A356:

  • A new written request for the consultation, signed by the referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon, must be maintained in the consulting urologist’s medical records.
  • This service may be conducted via video, billed as A356A, under the eligible Comprehensive Virtual Care Services clause, as long as no telephone-only consultations are billed.
  • Repeat consultations are not constrained by the General Preamble GP17's consultation frequency limits, provided each instance has documented justification as per GP19.

These criteria serve to validate the various stages of care and facilitate the transition between healthcare providers.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Required Documentation

To ensure compliance and successful billing for A356, the following documentation needs to be in place:

  • A copy of the new written consultation request must be stored in the patient's medical record.
  • A documented assessment consistent with repeat consultation requirements, reflecting the continuity of care.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds by explicitly documenting the new referral source, context from the initial condition, and the rationale for the reassessment, ensuring clarity and completeness.

Weak Note

Patient seen again for issue noted before. Referral received. Reviewed status.

Strong Note

Patient presented for a repeat consultation on a prior noted renal lesion, initially managed conservatively as per Dr. Smith's referral dated [date]. Following interim evaluation by Dr. Brown where changes were noted, patient is re-referred for reassessment.

Assessment today includes a comprehensive review of new imaging studies and discussion of possible intervention strategies.

  • New written referral from Dr. Brown received.
  • Further diagnostic recommendations made considering updated symptoms.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Lack of New Written Referral
Billing without the required new written referral can lead to claim denial.
2
Consultation Rendered Without an Interim Visit by Another Physician
Repeat consultations must follow care by another healthcare provider.
3
Conducting via Ineligible Virtual Means
Use of telephone rather than video conferencing is not eligible for virtual billing.
4
Failure to Document Changes in Patient's Condition
Lack of documented patient status change or new clinical findings may lead to billing issues.
Document A356 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

When is a repeat consultation not constrained by frequency limits?
Repeat consultations are excluded from standard frequency limits but require a new written referral each time.
Can I bill A356 for a phone consultation?
No, A356 may only be billed for video consultations if rendered virtually.
What type of urology cases typically require a repeat consultation?
Cases such as obstructive symptoms or small renal lesions managed conservatively that exhibit changed clinical status.
What justifies using A356 instead of A355?
Using A356 is justified when a new referral for an existing issue is provided after other physician's care.
Why might a patient be referred back for a urology repeat consultation?
The patient might be referred back if their surgical or medical status shows a significant change requiring deeper reevaluation.
What should be included in documentation for repeat consultations?
Include the new referral, examination details, and any interim care summary.
Can a repeat consultation be billed if there has been no interim care by another physician?
No, interim care by another healthcare provider is necessary before billing a repeat consultation.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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