OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
A365

A365 OHIP Billing Code: Understanding Special Interventional Radiological Consultation

The A365 code is billed by radiologists for complex consultations that require at least 50 minutes of direct patient contact.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference258.35 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the A365 OHIP Code?

The A365 billing code pertains to a special interventional radiological consultation. This service involves complex, obscure, or serious problems requiring significant expertise. The attending radiologist must spend a minimum of 50 minutes in direct patient contact, which excludes any separately billable procedures or non-patient-facing activities like chart review or documentation.

Clinically, this consultation is typically employed before intricate interventional procedures such as embolization or difficult biopsies. Due to the complexity and time requirement, it is essential for radiologists to document time accurately.

This procedure might be missed due to improper documentation of time or an unclear distinction from less complex consultations.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A335ConsultationOnce per 12 months for the same diagnosis unless otherwise specified.Standard consultation for less complex cases.
C335ConsultationOnce per 12 months for the same diagnosis unless otherwise specified.Standard consultation services provided in a hospital.
C365Special interventional radiological consultationSame limits as A365 but specific to hospital inpatients.Equivalent of A365 for inpatient settings.
A331Minor assessmentAs required for brief assessments.Used for brief and less detailed assessments.

3Eligibility Requirements

To be eligible to bill A365 under OHIP, several criteria must be met:

  • Complexity and Duration: The consultation must involve a problem of a very complex, obscure, or serious nature, requiring at least 50 minutes of direct patient contact.
  • Referral Requirements: A written consultation request must be made by a referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon familiar with the patient.
  • Documentation: The request must be retained in the patient’s medical record, specify the consulting physician, and include relevant patient and provider details.
  • Frequency: A365 is billable once per two consecutive 12-month periods for the same diagnosis, with exceptions for consultations taking place in hospital inpatient or emergency settings where at least 12 but not more than 24 months have passed since the last consultation. For unrelated diagnoses, one service is billable every 12 months.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Consultation Request Documentation

Ensure that the written consultation request is properly documented.

  • A copy of the written request signed by the referring physician.
  • Identification of the consulting physician and specialty.
  • Specific information regarding the service required for the consultation.
2Time Documentation

Record the start and end times of the consultation directly in the patient's chart.

  • Ensure that the time spent meets the minimum 50-minute requirement.
  • Exclude any time spent on other billable services or non-patient-facing activities.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note is effective due to precise time documentation and detailed reference to the degree of complexity and referral source, whereas the weak note lacks necessary specificity.

Weak Note

Patient seen for consultation regarding interventional radiology procedure. Duration noted but not specific; referral source not mentioned.

Strong Note

Consultation on 10/10/23 for embolization procedure. Referred by Dr. Smith, due to complex vascular issue. Consultation lasted 50 minutes, from 2:00 PM to 2:50 PM.

  • Specific referral details.
  • Exact consultation start and end times.
  • Clear statement of the complex nature of the case.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Lack of Time Documentation
Failure to record or confirm the 50-minute minimum direct contact with the patient.
2
Inadequate Referral Information
Missing written request details, including referral by name and reason for consultation.
3
Misunderstanding Eligible Diagnosis
Inaccurate identification of cases as complex or serious when they qualify for a standard consultation.
Document A365 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for A365?
The fee for billing the A365 code is CAD 258.35.
How often can A365 be billed for the same diagnosis?
A365 can be billed once per two consecutive 12-month periods for the same diagnosis.
What types of interventional procedures justify the use of A365?
Procedures such as embolizations and difficult biopsies, which require complex decision-making, are suitable for A365 billing.
Can A365 be billed for virtual consultations?
Yes, A365 can be billed for virtual consultations when performed via video.
If a patient presents with a complex vascular issue, is A365 applicable?
Yes, if the consultation involves a complex or serious vascular condition requiring significant consultation time.
What if a repeat consultation is needed less than 12 months apart for a different diagnosis?
In cases of unrelated diagnoses, A365 can be billed once every 12 months.
Does a consultation request from a dental surgeon qualify for A365 billing?
Yes, if the request is related to an insured dental procedure performed in a hospital setting.
What documentation is necessary to support A365 billing?
A detailed record of the consultation duration, written request, and consultation specifics is required.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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