OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C335

C335 OHIP Billing Code: Maximizing Consultation Efficiency in Diagnostic Radiology

C335 is a consultation service for hospital in-patients in diagnostic radiology, allowing radiologists to offer expert advice for complex cases.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference57.90 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the C335 OHIP Code?

C335 is an OHIP billing code for consultation services provided by radiologists for hospital in-patients. This service is typically employed when healthcare providers in a hospital setting require expert radiological opinions on complex cases or prior to interventional procedures. C335 consultations may include: guidance on urgent radiological studies or pre-procedural evaluations. However, second opinions on CT and MRI studies require separate billing codes.

This consultation code ensures that the services rendered by radiologists are adequately captured and compensated in scenarios where an expert is called to provide crucial insights in real-time or complicated diagnostic situations. Failing to document or request consultations appropriately could result in claims being denied or reduced to lesser assessments.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A335A335 Consultationas defined for C335Out-patient equivalent consultation service in diagnostic radiology.
A365A365 Special interventional radiological consultationsubject to specific rulesSpecial interventional consultation for complex radiological procedures.
C365C365 Special interventional radiological consultationsubject to specific rulesFor in-patient special interventional radiology consults.
A331A331 Minor assessmentas neededFor basic assessments in diagnostic radiology.

3Eligibility Requirements

To be eligible for billing under C335, the following conditions must be met:

  1. Written Request Requirement: A consultation must be initiated following a written request from a referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon connected to a hospital-based procedure. The written request should include the requesting and consulting physician's names and billing numbers, patient details, and specific service(s) required.

  2. Frequency Limits: Consultations for the same diagnosis with the same patient are limited to one per two consecutive 12-month periods. Exceptions exist for in-patients or emergency situations occurring 12–24 months after the initial consultation or consultations for unrelated diagnoses.

  3. Setting: C335 is applicable to non-emergency hospital in-patient services and can be rendered via video, though telephone consultations do not qualify.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Written Request

A written request must be documented in the medical record.

  • Consultant's name and specialty.
  • Referring provider's name and billing number.
  • Patient's name and health number.
  • Relevant information and services requested.
2Consultation Report

The consultation requires a written report by the consultant.

  • Report must include findings, opinions, and recommendations.
  • Must be sent back to the referring provider.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds by including comprehensive details and maintaining clear communication channels, ensuring it meets all billing requirements effectively.

Weak Note

Request received for consultation. Patient details not fully documented. No clear indication of services needed.

Strong Note

Received request for urgent radiological consultation from Dr. Smith, requesting a second opinion on urgent interventional procedure.

Patient: John Doe, Health#: 123456789

Study and findings attached as per request.

Consultation Report will follow upon completion of review.

Contact for discussing further findings: Dr. Smith (Billing#: 987654321)

  • Attached relevant radiographs and imaging details.
  • Detailed notes on time of consultation.
  • Clear communication pathway for post-consultation follow-up.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Lack of Written Request
Failing to obtain and document a formal consultation request from the referring provider.
2
Exceeding Frequency Limits
Attempting to bill the consultation more than allowed given the same diagnosis within the specified period.
3
Improper Setting Documentation
Errors in documenting the setting as a non-hospital in-patient context, where C335 is not applicable.
4
Incorrect Use for CT/MRI
Trying to bill C335 for a second opinion on CT/MRI without using the designated codes A330 or A332.
Document C335 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for C335 consultations?
The fee for a C335 consultation is CAD 57.90.
How often can C335 be billed for the same diagnosis?
C335 can be billed once per two consecutive 12-month periods for the same diagnosis.
What type of consultation would justify a C335 for diagnostic radiology?
You may bill C335 for complex radiological cases where in-depth expertise is needed, such as pre-interventional assessments.
Can C335 be used for telephonic consultations?
No, C335 can only be billed for consultations rendered via video, not telephone.
In what patient scenario is C335 applicable?
C335 applies when providing a radiological consultation to an in-patient needing urgent study assessment while admitted.
When can a second C335 service be billed in a 24-month period?
A second service may be billed if rendered more than 12 but less than 24 months after the first, especially if the patient is a hospital in-patient or Emergency Department case.
Does the referral have to be from a specific provider type for C335?
Yes, it must be from a physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon related to a hospital procedure.
What happens if documentation requirements for C335 are not met?
The amount payable would be reduced to a lesser assessment fee if documentation criteria are unmet.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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