OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
A461

A461 OHIP Billing Code: Complex Re-assessment for Infectious Disease

OHIP's A461 code is for complex medical specific re-assessments by infectious disease specialists, addressing serious or obscure conditions.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference95.05 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the A461 OHIP Code?

What is A461?

The A461 OHIP billing code is used by infectious disease specialists in Ontario, Canada, for complex medical specific re-assessments. This code is typically applied in cases where the patient's condition is particularly severe, complex, or obscure, necessitating a detailed follow-up assessment.

Such assessments are commonly used in outpatient clinics for evaluating patients undergoing long courses of antimicrobial therapy. Due to the intricate nature of conditions treated in infectious disease, these reassessments play a crucial role in ensuring effective management and treatment adjustments based on a patient's ongoing response to therapy.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A463Medical specific assessmentLimited to four per patient per physician per 12-month periodAssessment often used for less complex situations compared to A461.
C463Medical specific assessmentLimited to four per patient per physician per 12-month periodInfectious disease-specific assessments in hospital in-patient settings.
W464General re-assessment of patient in nursing homeAs per the Nursing Homes ActUsed for general reassessment in nursing home settings.
A464Medical specific re-assessmentLimited to four per patient per physician per 12-month periodRe-assessment code for infectious disease specialists, less complex than A461.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility Requirements

For billing under A461:

  • Physicians must include all elements of a medical specific assessment. If not, adjustments will be made to a lower paying assessment fee.
  • Complex infectious disease assessments are capped at six per patient per physician within a 12-month period. Any services exceeding this limit will also be adjusted to a lesser assessment fee.
  • Physicians must record start and stop times of the assessment in the patient's permanent medical record. Without this documentation, the billed service will not be reimbursed at the complex assessment rate.
  • A maximum of four complex medical specific re-assessments per patient per physician per 12 months are reimbursed.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Essential Documentation for A461 Billing

Physicians must ensure proper documentation to meet OHIP billing standards:

  • Clearly record start and stop times in the patient's medical record.
  • Ensure all elements of a medical specific assessment are included.
  • Maintain detailed patient records reflecting the complexity and reason for reassessment.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note provides detailed clinical rationale and includes required start and stop times, justifying the complex reassessment. The weak note fails to document necessary details, potentially leading to billing issues.

Weak Note

Patient seen for re-assessment. Continued on current therapy.

Strong Note

Patient re-assessed due to prolonged fever and new symptoms indicative of possible therapy resistance. Adjustments to antibiotic regimen were considered and discussed.

  • Start Time: 10:00 AM
  • End Time: 10:45 AM

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Incomplete Documentation
Failing to record start and stop times can result in claim adjustments.
2
Exceeding Frequency Limits
Billing more reassessments than allowed can lead to fee downgrades.
3
Inclusion Criteria Overlooked
Complexity level not justified in the assessment might not support A461 billing.
Document A461 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for A461?
The fee for a complex medical specific re-assessment (A461) is CAD 95.05.
What constitutes a complex medical re-assessment in infectious disease?
Cases involving serious or rare infections, necessitating a detailed evaluation and management adjustment typically qualify.
How many complex re-assessments can be billed per patient annually?
Up to four complex medical specific re-assessments can be billed per patient, per physician, per 12 months.
Can an A461 service be provided virtually?
Yes, A461 can be rendered via video or telephone, billed as A461A.
What kind of clinical situations warrant using A461 over A464?
When the patient's condition involves greater complexity, such as intricate therapy adjustments due to drug resistance.
What specific documentation is required for A461 billing?
Start and stop times of the assessment must be recorded in the patient's medical chart.
What patient scenario would best justify an A461 code?
A patient under prolonged antimicrobial therapy with unclear response requiring detailed follow-up.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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