OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
A645

A645 OHIP Billing Code: Essential Guide for Thoracic Surgeons

The A645 billing code is used for consultations in thoracic surgery, covering initial assessments for surgical consideration. It is essential for thoracic surgeons to bill accurately.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference100.15 CAD~4 min read

1What Is the A645 OHIP Code?

What is the A645 OHIP Billing Code?

The A645 billing code is designated for consultation services in the specialty of thoracic surgery. It is typically used for initial surgical consultations where a specialist is asked to evaluate a patient with complexities like lung nodules, esophageal tumors, or pleural processes. In such cases, the thoracic surgeon provides an expert opinion on the feasibility and advisability of surgical intervention.

This code is often missed due to misunderstanding of eligibility requirements or failure to properly document the consultation request. Ensuring all documentation is in order is crucial to billing this service correctly.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A935Special surgical consultationNo more than two consultations per patient, per 12 monthsUsed for detailed, complex surgical consultations in thoracic surgery.
C935Special surgical consultationNo more than two consultations per patient, per 12 monthsApplicable when the consultation service is performed on a hospital inpatient.
A646Repeat consultationDefined frequency according to specific circumstancesBilled when a follow-up consultation is necessary.
C645ConsultationAs per A645 conditions, but for hospital in-patient settingThe inpatient equivalent of A645.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility Requirements for A645

  • Written Request: A consultation must be requested by a referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon in writing.
  • Referral Documentation: The written request must identify the consultant by name or specialty, detail the referring practitioner’s information (including name and billing number), and provide patient identification.
  • Referral Reason: The request must specify the complexity or obscurity of the case, or the necessity for a second opinion.
  • Frequency Limits: The A645 code can be billed once per two consecutive 12-month periods for the same diagnosis. However, if a second consultation with the same diagnosis is required for a patient in a hospital or Emergency Department, it can be billed a second time if rendered more than 12 months but less than 24 months after the first. Additional consultations for unrelated diagnoses can be billed once every 12 months.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Documentation Requirements for A645

To ensure full payment for a consultation, the following requirements must be met:

  • A written request signed by the referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon.
  • The request must include the consultant's name and/or specialty, the referring practitioner's name and billing number, and patient identification.
  • The request should outline the medical necessity, including case complexity or any specific questions needing the consultant's opinion.
  • A written report summarizing findings and recommendations must be sent to the referring party.
2Record-Keeping

For virtual consultations, additional documentation is required:

  • Patient consent for virtual consultation recorded in the patient's chart.
  • A detailed note of the consultation start and end times.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds because it provides a comprehensive overview of the consultation, including detailed findings, impressions, and actions. The weak note fails due to lack of specifics and documentation of the consultation's purpose or outcome.

Weak Note

Consulted patient regarding lung mass. Outcome: pending further tests. Will follow up.

Strong Note

Patient referred by Dr. Smith for evaluation of lung nodule. Consultation dictated addressing resectability and surgical fitness. Reviewed patient's imaging and history, confirming operability. Drafted and sent detailed report to Dr. Smith with recommendations for potential surgery.

  • Detailed reasons for consultation.
  • Summary of findings and impressions.
  • Outline of plan and recommendations.
  • Confirmation of report sent to referring physician.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Incomplete Documentation
Failure to include all necessary information in the consultation request and final report.
2
Frequency Misconception
Misunderstanding the limits for billing consultations with the same diagnosis.
3
Poor Record-Keeping
Not recording consultation start and end times, especially for virtual visits.
Document A645 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for A645 consultations?
The fee for A645 consultations is CAD 100.15.
How often can A645 be billed for the same diagnosis?
It's limited to one service per two consecutive 12-month periods, with exceptions for hospital or emergency cases.
What type of cases are typically referred under A645 for thoracic surgery?
Typical referrals include cases of lung nodules, esophageal tumors, or pleural processes.
Can I use A645 for a repeat consultation?
A645 is typically for initial consultations. Use A646 for repeat consultations.
Is a written report mandatory after each consultation?
Yes, a written report must be sent to the referring practitioner after each consultation.
Can I bill for virtual consultations under A645?
Yes, if provided via video and documented as A645A. Telephone consultations are not eligible.
Does a consultation request from an ER doctor qualify under A645?
Yes, if all other criteria are met, consultations from ER referrals can be billed under A645.
What if the consultation involves more than assessment?
Additional procedures during the same visit should be billed separately, following specific code guidelines.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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