OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
A945

A945 OHIP Billing Code: Optimize Special Palliative Care Consultations

The A945 billing code is used for special palliative care consultations, primarily billed by family physicians in Ontario when specialized palliative management is necessary.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference174.25 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the A945 OHIP Code?

A special palliative care consultation under the A945 billing code is specifically designed for cases where patients require intensive palliative management. This typically includes situations such as advanced cancer or end-stage organ failure where comprehensive symptom management and detailed care planning are critical.

Physicians must spend a minimum of 50 minutes in direct contact with the patient and/or their family. The focus is on assessing and meeting the patient's psychosocial needs, reviewing pharmacotherapy, and coordinating appropriate community and home care services.

The complexity of these consultations often leads to them being missed or underutilized. Ensuring that all eligibility criteria and documentation are meticulously followed can aid in correct billing and better patient care.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A914GP focused practice comprehensive consultation by VideoVariableUsed for comprehensive consultations by video.
A005ConsultationVariableBasic consultation service for initial patient assessment.
A006Repeat consultationVariableUsed for follow-up consultations with the same condition.
A010GP focused practice consultation by VideoVariableUsed for focused consultations provided via video.

3Eligibility Requirements

To bill A945, certain criteria must be met:

  • The consultation must result from a written request from a referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon.
  • At least 50 minutes of direct consultation time must be recorded, focusing primarily on the patient.
  • Start and stop times must be documented in the medical record.
  • Psychosocial assessment, a comprehensive review of pharmacotherapy, and appropriate counseling must be provided.
  • Documentation must include the consultation request and a report to the referring provider.
  • Virtual consultations are allowed but must be conducted via video and billed as A945A.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Written Consultation Request

Ensure a formal written request from the referring provider is included in the patient's file.

  • Request should specify the service and include relevant details about the patient.
2Time Documentation

Accurate documentation of consultation time is mandatory.

  • Record both start and stop times clearly in the patient's permanent record.
3Consultation Report

Create a comprehensive report following the consultation.

  • Report should include findings, recommendations, and forward to the referring provider.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note clearly includes the required start and stop times, details about the consultation, and a comprehensive follow-up report, fulfilling all documentation requirements.

Weak Note

Consultation completed for Mr. Smith. Discussed patient care.

Strong Note

Special palliative care consultation for Mr. Smith.

Total duration: 55 minutes. Discussed pain management, medication review, and available home support services.

  • Start time: 10:00 AM
  • Stop time: 10:55 AM
  • Report sent to Dr. Brown.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Insufficient Documentation
Failure to record start and stop times or consultation details can lead to ineligible billing.
2
Incorrect Coding
Using A945 when the time requirements or direct contact criteria are not met can result in claim rejections.
3
Eligibility Misunderstanding
Not meeting the eligibility criteria for specialized palliative care consultation.
4
Virtual Service Misstep
Attempting to bill for a video-consultation under A945 without meeting the proper 'video only' protocol.
Document A945 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for A945?
The fee for A945 is CAD 174.25.
How often can A945 be billed for the same patient?
A945 can be billed once per two consecutive 12-month periods for the same diagnosis.
What constitutes a valid referring request for palliative care?
A valid request includes a written consultation request from a physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon.
What types of cases typically require A945 consultations in family medicine?
Common cases include advanced cancer or end-stage organ failure requiring comprehensive palliative care and support.
How are virtual consultations billed under A945?
Virtual consultations are billed as A945A and must be conducted via video.
What if a patient presents with complex symptom management needs?
Such complexity may make them eligible for A945 to address extensive symptom and support needs.
Does the A945 code apply to non-cancer palliative care patients?
Yes, it applies to any palliative care patient needing specialized management, including those with non-cancer diagnoses.
When can an additional consultation be billed for the same diagnosis?
An additional consultation is billable if rendered more than 12 but less than 24 months apart, and is for a hospital inpatient or ED patient.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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