OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C004

C004 OHIP Billing Code: Maximize Efficiency in Patient Re-assessment

C004 is used for billing general re-assessments of in-patients in Ontario, allowing family physicians to review and update the patient status as needed.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference38.35 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the C004 OHIP Code?

The C004 billing code is used in Ontario for general re-assessments of hospital in-patients by family physicians. This code is critical for situations where a patient's status has changed significantly during an admission, necessitating a complete clinical re-examination.

General re-assessments include all services involved in a general assessment except for obtaining a comprehensive patient history again. This makes it vital for capturing shifts in a patient's condition over longer hospital stays.

Commonly missed opportunities to use C004 arise due to misunderstanding its readiness as a reflection of patient care outside initial or emergency assessments.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A003General assessmentNo limit specifiedComprehensive general assessment at $95.60.
C003General assessmentNo limit specifiedIn-depth general assessment at $89.65.
A004General re-assessmentTwo per yearOut-patient equivalent for general re-assessments at $39.35.
W004General re-assessment of patient in nursing homeNo limit specifiedSpecialized for nursing home settings at $38.35.

3Eligibility Requirements

To bill C004, family physicians must ensure they perform the re-assessment as per the Schedule of Benefits.

A general re-assessment requires undertaking all services typically covered in a general assessment, minus the full patient history recap. Note that for in-patients, these re-assessments must be constrained to two per year per patient per physician, barring cases involving hospital admissions.

Proper documentation, including clear start and end times of the service, recorded in the patient’s medical record, is essential for eligibility.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Essential Documentation for C004 Billing

To meet OHIP requirements for C004 billing, accurately record the following details in the patient's permanent medical record:

  • Start and end times of the re-assessment service.
  • A detailed but not redundant rundown of all procedures performed.
  • Clear notes on patient status changes justifying the re-assessment.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note is successful because it provides a clear rationale for the re-assessment and explicitly logs clinical findings and responses, whereas the weak note lacks detail and justification.

Weak Note

Re-assessed patient. No major changes. Billing C004.

Strong Note

Conducted a comprehensive re-assessment given the change in patient's respiratory status. Evaluated heart and lung functions, confirmed diagnosis adjustment of pneumonia progression, and adjusted treatment plan accordingly.

Service start: 10:00 AM, end: 10:40 AM.

  • Recorded the rationale for re-assessment clearly.
  • Included detailed changes in patient's status and subsequent medical action.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Failure to Document Time
Physicians often omit recording the start and end times, an essential requirement for billing.
2
Insufficient Change in Clinical Status
Not perceiving sufficient patient status change can lead to missed billing of re-assessments.
3
Omitting Detailed Clinical Findings
Summarizing assessments without detailed clinical findings and implications may lead to missed billing opportunities.
4
Confusion Between Assessment Types
There can be confusion between initial assessments and re-assessments, leading to incorrect code application.
5
Neglecting Eligibility Regulations
Ignoring the twice-per-year limit for re-assessments renders some services non-billable under C004.
Document C004 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for C004 General re-assessment?
The fee for C004 is CAD 38.35 per re-assessment.
How often can C004 be billed for the same patient?
C004 can be billed up to two times per 12-month period for each patient, except in hospital admission cases.
When should C004 be used in family medicine?
C004 is suitable for re-evaluating hospital in-patients when a change in multiple systems is observed, necessitating a detailed examination.
What makes a family's physician eligible to bill for C004?
A family physician must conduct a comprehensive follow-up examination during an extended hospital stay where a significant status change is observed.
Can I bill C004 for a patient if they only need minor follow-up?
No, C004 requires a substantial re-assessment; minor follow-ups may not fulfill the eligibility criteria.
What are common scenarios in family medicine for using C004?
Scenarios include substantial changes in patient conditions such as progressing pneumonia or other multi-system impacts.
Is C004 applicable if reassessment happens just after a hospital admission?
Yes, reassessments for hospital admissions may exceed the two-per-year limit, ensuring comprehensive care.
What differentiates C004 from A004?
C004 applies to in-patients while A004 is used for the equivalent service in out-patient settings.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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