OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C086

C086 OHIP Billing Code: Simplifying Repeat Consultations in Plastic Surgery

C086 is the OHIP billing code for repeat consultations in plastic surgery. It requires a new written request for each consultation and can be billed virtually via video.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference62.80 CAD~4 min read

1What Is the C086 OHIP Code?

C086 is an OHIP billing code designated for repeat consultations specifically within the field of plastic surgery in Ontario, Canada. This billing code is applicable when a plastic surgeon reassesses a hospital in-patient after another specialist's intervention or due to a change in the patient's condition, such as wound deterioration requiring a change in the reconstruction plan.

Unlike initial consultations, repeat consultations under this code necessitate a written request to justify the revisit of the same presenting problem. Plastic surgeons often encounter situations where they need to reassess a patient post-intervention by another team or to revise a care plan based on new clinical findings or complications.

Missing this billing opportunity can occur if the documentation of the separate care provided by another physician isn't clear, leading to non-compliance with the repeat consultation criteria.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A935Special surgical consultationUnspecifiedSpecial surgical consultations within Plastic Surgery.
C935Special surgical consultationUnspecifiedSpecial surgical consultations specific to in-patient cases.
A085ConsultationUnspecifiedInitial consultation in the Plastic Surgery listing.
A086Repeat consultationRequirements align with C086 but for out-patient settings.Repeat consultations for non-hospital inpatients.

3Eligibility Requirements

To be eligible for billing under C086, the following requirements must be met:

  • New Written Request: Each repeat consultation must be requested in writing by a referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon. This request document should be retained in the patient's medical record.
  • Hospital In-patient Setting: Typically applicable to a patient admitted as an in-patient where the initial consultation had already occurred, and additional concerns have arisen requiring reassessment.
  • Exclusions and Frequency: Repeat consultations are not bound by the general consultation frequency limitations outlined in GP17. However, they must be preceded by care rendered by another physician for the same presenting problem.

Please note that if these requirements are not met, payment for a repeat consultation will be reduced to the level of a general or specific assessment fee.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Required Documentation

The following records should be maintained to support the billing of C086:

  • A written request for consultation signed by the referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon.
  • A detailed medical record of the consultation, including the requester, reason for repeat consultation, and summarized clinical findings.
  • Documentation of prior care rendered by another physician that correlates with the clinical need for reassessment.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds by clearly recording the referring physician's request and detailing the medical reason for the reassessment, fulfilling documentation requirements.

Weak Note

Patient presented for reassessment after surgery. No new documentation from a referring physician.

Strong Note

The patient presented with a deteriorating wound after initial plastic surgery consultation. Referred by Dr. Smith for reassessment to evaluate new surgical intervention needs.

  • Referral request from Dr. Smith received (dated).
  • Assessment details: wound deterioration noted with treatment options revised based on current examination.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Lack of Written Request
Failure to secure and document a new written request from the referring physician can result in claim rejection.
2
Incorrect Setting
Billing C086 requires the consultation to occur for a hospital in-patient; incorrect setting may disqualify the claim.
3
Same-Day Bundling Errors
Improperly bundling C086 with other services without understanding billing restrictions can lead to payment issues.
4
Misinterpretation of Eligibility
Not recognizing that a repeat consultation must follow care by another physician in the interim may lead to erroneous claims.
Document C086 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for billing C086?
The flat fee for billing C086 under OHIP is CAD 62.80.
Can C086 be billed more than once for a single patient in a year?
Yes, C086 can be billed more than once for the same diagnosis, provided a new written request is obtained for each consultation.
What are typical clinical scenarios in plastic surgery justifying a repeat consultation?
In plastic surgery, cases like wound deterioration or post-procedure complications by another team may require a repeat consultation.
When might a plastic surgeon need to perform a repeat consultation?
When a patient's initial plastic surgery consult outcomes are modified following another specialist's procedures affecting planned reconstruction.
What patient scenario typically results in a C086 billing in plastic surgery?
A plastic surgeon might see an in-patient for a repeat consult if earlier surgical plans change due to a new clinical development noted during hospitalization.
Can a repeat consultation be billed if there has been no other physician involvement since the initial consult?
No, a repeat consultation requires that another physician provided interim care for the same presenting problem.
Is virtual provision of C086 allowed?
Yes, C086 can be billed for virtual consultations if conducted via video, noted as C086A.
Who can request a repeat consultation in the context of a plastic surgery?
A repeat consultation must be requested by a referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon, and documented in medical records.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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