OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C156

C156 OHIP Billing Code: Streamline Repeat Consultations in Endocrinology

C156 billing code covers repeat consultations in endocrinology for hospital in-patients, requiring a new written request from a referring provider.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference110.15 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the C156 OHIP Code?

C156 is a billing code under Ontario's OHIP system designated for repeat consultations in endocrinology for non-emergency hospital in-patients. A typical scenario involves re-evaluating patients who have been previously consulted but exhibit recurring issues such as significant hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. The repeat consultation ensures specialized endocrinological expertise is applied to manage ongoing complexities of the patient's condition.

Physicians may commonly overlook billing C156 due to its specific requirement for a new written request from a referring health professional, even for known patients. Additionally, some may erroneously apply general assessment codes where a repeat consultation is appropriate, missing potential revenue.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A150Comprehensive endocrinology consultationNot specifiedUsed for initial comprehensive consultations in endocrinology.
A155ConsultationNot specifiedFor standard consultations following a referral.
A156Repeat consultationExcludes consultation frequency limitsApplies to out-patient settings equivalent to C156.
A255Limited consultationNot specifiedUsed for consultations requiring limited time and resources.

3Eligibility Requirements

To bill C156, the service must be a repeat consultation specifically associated with the endocrinology and metabolism specialty, rendered to a non-emergency hospital in-patient. It must follow an initial consultation and occur after another physician has been involved in the patient's care. Each repeat consultation requires a new written request from the referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon, filed in the consulting physician's medical record. For services rendered virtually, C156 must be delivered via video, as telephone consultations do not qualify.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Documentation Requirements for C156 Billing

Ensure the following documentation is included:

  • A copy of the new written request from the referring provider.
  • Details of the presenting problem and treatment provided.
  • Evidence of the consultation occurring after another physician's care.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds by clearly outlining the justification for the repeat consultation and documenting the steps taken, whereas the weak note fails to provide context or evidence of a new referral.

Weak Note

Consulted with Mr. Doe for diabetes management.

Discussed medication adjustments.

Strong Note

Consulted with Mr. John Doe, referred by Dr. Smith, due to recurring severe hypoglycemia after initial treatment.

A comprehensive review of Mr. Doe's glucose management plan was conducted, adjusting insulin dosages and dietary recommendations based on current symptoms and lab results.

  • Clearly documents the specific reason for the repeat consultation.
  • Includes a new written request from the referring physician.
  • Details the actions taken and any changes to patient management.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Lack of New Referral Documentation
Failure to secure or file a new written request can result in incorrect billing.
2
Misclassification of Consultation Type
Misunderstanding the distinction between repeat consultations and general assessments can lead to missed billing opportunities.
3
Virtual Delivery Compliance
Incorrectly rendering the service via telephone, rather than video, makes it ineligible for billing under C156.
Document C156 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for billing C156?
The fee for billing C156 is CAD 110.15, as per OHIP's Schedule of Benefits.
Can C156 be billed without a new referral?
No, a new written request from the referring physician, NP, or dental surgeon is required for each repeat consultation.
What clinical scenarios justify using C156 in endocrinology?
Recurrent hypoglycemia or severe hyperglycemia that require additional expert review after initial treatment may justify using C156.
When should I consider a repeat endocrinology consultation for a patient?
Consider a repeat consultation if the patient has been stabilized initially but experiences significant glycemic variability requiring reassessment.
What documentation is required for a referral for C156?
A formal written request from the referring physician, NP, or dental surgeon, along with documented evidence of previous care, is required.
How does a hospital setting affect billing C156?
Consultations must be for non-emergency hospital in-patients, following endocrinological care team guidelines, to be billed under C156.
What qualifies a patient for a repeat endocrinology consultation?
A patient qualifies if presenting with recurring or worsening symptoms after initial treatment, typically following care by another provider.
Can a repeat consultation be billed for a virtual appointment?
Yes, but it must be conducted via video to qualify for C156.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
@2026 Empathia AI, Inc. All rights reserved.