OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C196

C196 OHIP Billing Code: Maximize Your Psychiatric Practice Revenue

The C196 code is billed by psychiatrists for providing repeat consultations to hospital in-patients, requiring a fresh referral each time.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference120.30 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the C196 OHIP Code?

C196 is an OHIP billing code used by psychiatrists for providing a repeat consultation to a hospital in-patient. This service is essential when a patient's condition demands reassessment due to changes such as emerging psychosis, deterioration in mental health status, or complications from medication.

The repeat consultation is distinct as it requires a new written request from the referring physician or nurse practitioner, differentiating it from a regular follow-up visit. This requirement often leads to billing errors when not adequately documented.

Psychiatrists use C196 to reassess patients who have shown new clinical issues necessitating a repeat evaluation. Proper usage ensures comprehensive patient care and correct compensation for the psychiatrist's expertise.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A190Special psychiatric consultationSubject to frequency rules in GP17Higher-level psychiatric evaluation for complex cases.
A195ConsultationSubject to frequency rules in GP17Standard psychiatric consultation.
A196Repeat consultationRepeat consultations require a new request each timeFor repeat assessments outside of hospital in-patient settings.
A395Limited consultationSubject to frequency rules in GP17Shorter, focused psychiatric assessment.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility Requirements

  • Setting: C196 must be rendered to a hospital in-patient.
  • Request: Each consultation requires a fresh written request from the referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon.
  • Virtual Delivery: C196 may be billed as C196A if conducted virtually, specifically via video. Consultations done by telephone do not qualify as eligible services under the Comprehensive Virtual Care Services.
  • Code Equivalency: The equivalent code for services rendered outside hospital settings is A196.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Key Documentation for C196

Ensure all the following documentation is in place before billing C196:

  • Written request from referring physician or nurse practitioner.
  • Evidence of a clinically relevant change or complication in the patient’s condition.
  • Documentation of the consultation findings and treatment plan adjustments.
  • Notification to the referring physician of the consultation results.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds by clearly referencing the new referral, describing the changes in patient condition, and outlining specific actions taken, which are missing in the weak note.

Weak Note

Patient seen for repeat evaluation. Referral received.

Assessed current symptoms and discussed medications.

Strong Note

Repeat psychiatric consultation performed at the request of Dr. Jones due to patient's new onset of auditory hallucinations.

Clinical assessment focused on the patient's response to the current medication regimen and the need for possible adjustments.

  • Written request from Dr. Jones in patient's file.
  • Patient's hallucinations under new review.
  • Medication plan discussed and modified as necessary.
  • Update sent to referring physician by end of the day.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Missing Written Request
A fresh written request from the referring physician is required for each repeat consultation.
2
Inadequate Documentation of Clinical Change
The patient's record must clearly indicate a change in condition justifying another consultation.
3
Virtual Service Guidelines
Billing for C196A requires video conferencing, not telephone calls, often overlooked in virtual service claims.
4
Mistakenly Billing for Follow-up
Follow-up visits should not be billed as repeat consultations without a new request.
Document C196 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for C196?
The fee for C196 under OHIP is CAD 120.30.
How often can C196 be billed?
Each repeat consultation requires a new written request, exempting it from typical consultation frequency limits.
What type of psychiatric cases qualify for C196?
Cases involving new clinical issues such as emerging psychosis or medication complications that require reevaluation.
How should a change in patient's condition be documented?
Note specific changes such as new symptoms or medication reactions that justify the repeat consultation.
Can C196 be used for virtual consultations?
Yes, C196 can be billed as C196A if the consultation is conducted via video only.
Who can refer a patient for a repeat consultation using C196?
Referrals for repeat consultations can come from the most responsible physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon.
Does telephone consultation qualify for C196 billing?
No, telephone consultations are not eligible; only video consultations qualify under C196A.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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