OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C243

C243 OHIP Billing Code: Specific ENT In-Patient Assessment

The C243 billing code is used by otolaryngologists for specific ENT assessments of hospital in-patients. It provides a structured approach for diagnosing complex cases such as airway issues or post-operative bleeding.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference44.75 CAD~4 min read

1What Is the C243 OHIP Code?

What is the C243 OHIP Billing Code?

The C243 billing code is designated for ENT specialists performing a specific assessment on hospital in-patients. These assessments are critical for examining patients with complex ENT conditions such as airway concerns, post-operative bleeding, or deep neck space infections. Utilizing the C243 code ensures that a comprehensive diagnostic process is followed, involving a full history and a detailed examination of the affected regions.

ENT specialists frequently use this code in a hospital setting to address intricate cases that require their expertise. It is crucial, however, to understand the specific criteria and documentation requirements to ensure compliance and proper reimbursement. Many physicians miss using this code when they fail to recognize the intricacy of the presenting condition or overlook the requirement for a detailed examination.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A243A243 Specific assessmentOnce per patient per physician per 12 month periodOut-patient equivalent of C243
C244C244 Specific re-assessmentAs neededFollow-up re-assessment for hospital in-patients
A244A244 Partial assessmentAs neededFor less complex outpatient ENT assessments
A935A935 Special surgical consultationAs requiredComprehensive surgical consultation for complex cases

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility Requirements for C243 Billing

The C243 code is eligible for billing by otolaryngologists who perform a specific assessment in a hospital in-patient setting. The following rules apply:

  • Setting: The service must be rendered in a location other than the patient's home, typically in a hospital.
  • Frequency: Each patient is eligible for this specific assessment once per physician per 12-month period. In certain situations, the frequency can be increased to two assessments per 12 months when the patient presents with an unrelated condition or when the second assessment is a hospital admission occurring at least 90 days after the first.
  • Virtual Eligibility: C243 assessments can be carried out virtually via video (coded as C243A) but are not eligible through telephone.
  • Documentation: Accurate time recording is mandatory, including start and end times of the service recorded in the patient's permanent medical record.

These requirements ensure the appropriate use of this code while providing high-quality patient care.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Documentation Requirements for C243

Proper documentation is critical for billing the C243 code.

  • Record the start and end time of the assessment in the patient's permanent medical record.
  • Include a comprehensive history of the presenting complaint in the patient notes.
  • Document a detailed examination of the affected parts, regions, or systems needed to make a diagnosis.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds because it provides a complete history and examination details, along with precise time tracking, meeting the code's documentation criteria. The weak note lacks comprehensive documentation required for a specific assessment.

Weak Note

Patient assessed for post-operative bleeding. Treatment plan discussed.

Strong Note

Patient presented with post-operative bleeding concerns. A comprehensive history was taken, including recent surgical details and symptom onset.

Performed detailed examination of the oropharynx and neck, identifying potential sources of bleeding.

  • Start Time: 10:00 AM
  • End Time: 10:30 AM
  • Documented detailed history and examination findings.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Incomplete Documentation
Physicians may neglect to record a full history and detailed examination, leading to missed billing opportunities.
2
Inaccurate Time Recording
Failure to document the assessment's start and end times can result in non-reimbursement.
3
Misclassification of Assessment
The code may be missed if the complexity of the patient's condition is underestimated.
4
Virtual Care Eligibility Overlooked
Physicians might miss opportunities for virtual billing due to misunderstanding eligibility rules.
5
Frequency Limits Misunderstood
Misapplication of frequency limits may lead to underbilling if the assessment falls into an exception category.
Document C243 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for C243 under OHIP?
The fee for billing code C243 is CAD 44.75, as specified in the OHIP schedule.
How often can C243 be billed for the same patient?
C243 can be billed once per patient per physician per 12-month period, or twice if a different, unrelated diagnosis is assessed or if it's a hospital admission assessment after 90 days.
What types of ENT conditions justify using C243?
C243 is appropriate for complex in-patient assessments, such as those involving airway management, post-operative bleeding, or deep neck infections.
In what setting is C243 typically used by ENT specialists?
ENT specialists utilize C243 primarily in a hospital in-patient setting to address comprehensive assessments of severe ENT conditions.
Can C243 be used for virtual consultations?
Yes, C243 can be billed as C243A for assessments conducted via video, but not via telephone.
In which scenarios is C243 most beneficial for patients?
C243 is critical for in-patients with complex ENT issues, ensuring comprehensive assessment and management during hospital stays.
Why would a patient be referred to an ENT for a C243 assessment?
Patients are referred for C243 assessments when presenting with severe ENT issues in a hospital, such as post-operative bleeding or airway concerns.
How should I document assessments for accurate C243 billing?
Ensure to record full history, detailed examination, and accurate time logs in the patient's permanent medical record.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
@2026 Empathia AI, Inc. All rights reserved.