OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C265

C265 OHIP Billing Code: Efficient Pediatric In-patient Consultation

C265 is used for pediatric consultations rendered to hospital in-patients in Ontario, billed at a flat fee of CAD 190.35.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference190.35 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the C265 OHIP Code?

C265 represents a billing code for pediatric consultations provided to hospital in-patients in Ontario. This service is essential for managing acute issues such as jaundice in newborns or asthma exacerbations in children requiring a comprehensive management plan.

Pediatric consultations under C265 are frequently requested by hospital departments like surgery, which require expert opinions on pediatric cases. One common oversight is the incorrect usage of A265 for out-patient settings, which often leads to billing errors.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A260Special Paediatric ConsultationDependent on specific case complexityUsed for complex or atypical pediatric consultations requiring specialized expertise.
A265ConsultationSame one-per-12-month limit appliesApplicable for consultations in out-patient settings.
A266Repeat ConsultationAs needed after prior consultationUsed for follow-up consultations after the initial one.
A565Limited ConsultationAs needed for limited casesUtilized for limited scope consultations when full assessments are not necessary.

3Eligibility Requirements

For C265, a pediatric consultation can only be billed once per two consecutive 12-month periods for the same patient and diagnosis, unless an exception applies. Two consultations are permitted within these periods if the second service is more than 12 months after the first and delivered to an in-patient or emergency department patient. For virtual consultations, C265 can be billed as C265A through video calls only, not through telephone.

For unrelated diagnoses, a new consultation can be billed once every 12 months. It is crucial to note the correct setting: C265 applies to in-patient services, while A265 would be billed for out-patient settings.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Documentation for C265 Billing

Ensure that the documented details meet the OHIP requirements for C265 billing:

  • Document the clinical question being addressed and the consulting service requested.
  • Record the patient’s hospital in-patient status and the need for consultation.
  • Include notes on diagnosis or management plans discussed during the consultation.
  • Ensure clarity on whether the service was provided via video if billed as C265A.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds because it records detailed clinical interactions and decision-making processes, while the weak note lacks sufficient detail needed for meaningful billing justification.

Weak Note

Consulted for jaundice.

Advised on feeding.

Strong Note

Consultation requested by neonatal unit for newborn with jaundice.

Discussed differential diagnosis, conducted examination, and advised on phototherapy initiation and feeding techniques.

Parents counseled on follow-up care and jaundice indicators for further evaluation.

  • Details on the specific clinical concern addressed during the consultation.
  • Comprehensive documentation of the consultation process and advice provided.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Incorrect Understanding of Setting
Mistaking C265 for an out-patient code instead of in-patient.
2
Virtual Consult Misbilling
Attempting to bill C265 via phone rather than video.
3
Misinterpretation of Frequency Limits
Missing the distinction between same diagnosis limits and those for unrelated diagnoses.
Document C265 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum frequency for billing C265?
C265 can be billed once per two consecutive 12-month periods unless it involves a new diagnosis or occurs as detailed in allowable exceptions.
Can C265 be used for out-patient consultations?
No, C265 is specific to in-patient consultations. Use A265 for out-patient settings.
What pediatric cases typically require a C265 code?
Cases such as newborn jaundice, asthma exacerbations, or complex management plans often require in-patient pediatric consultations billed under C265.
When would a pediatric surgical opinion necessitate a C265 billing?
If a surgical team requests expert pediatric input on managing a surgical case, C265 would be appropriate for the consultation.
How often can different diagnoses be billed under C265 for the same patient?
New, unrelated diagnoses may allow for one consultation every 12 months.
Is video consultation eligible for C265 billing?
Yes, if conducted via video, it can be billed as C265A. Telephone consultations do not qualify.
Does an ER referral impact C265 eligibility?
Yes, a referral from the ER is valid for billing C265 if it involves a pediatric consultation for an in-patient service more than 12 months after the first consultation.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
@2026 Empathia AI, Inc. All rights reserved.