OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C313

C313 OHIP Billing Code: Medical Specific Assessment Expertise

Physiatrists use the C313 code for detailed in-patient assessments. It covers specialized evaluations on patients with conditions like contractures or new weaknesses.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference86.40 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the C313 OHIP Code?

What is C313?

C313 is a billing code used under the Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) by specialists in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, specifically physiatrists, for performing a medical specific assessment on hospital in-patients. This assessment involves a detailed evaluation of new or existing conditions such as contractures, new weaknesses, or the need for splinting post-surgery.

The typical context for a C313 assessment is when a physiatrist is called to assess a specific issue on the hospital ward rather than providing a comprehensive rehabilitation plan. These assessments are crucial for precise diagnosis and management of specific medical concerns.

Physicians may often miss billing this code due to misunderstandings about its specific applicability, restrictions on frequency, and the requirement for documented time tracking during the assessment.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A313Medical specific assessmentAs a non-hospital serviceIdentical service as C313 performed in a community setting.
W314General re-assessment of patient in nursing homeAs needed per clinical requirementA general re-assessment in a nursing home setting.
A310Medical specific re-assessmentUnlimited as neededRe-assessment of the specific medical issue initially addressed.
A311Complex medical specific re-assessmentUnlimited as neededInvolved re-assessment for complex cases requiring detailed evaluation.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility

  • Setting: Must be performed in a non-emergency hospital in-patient setting.
  • Frequency: Limited to one assessment per patient per physician per 12-month period. Exceptions include presentations with a distinctly unrelated diagnosis or a subsequent hospital admission assessment after 90 days.
  • Virtual Care: C313 can be rendered virtually and billed as C313A but must be conducted via video, not by telephone.
  • Documentation: Physicians must maintain accurate, time-stamped records of the start and end times of the assessment in the patient's permanent medical record.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Time Recording

C313 assessment requires precise recording of service duration.

  • Start time of the assessment must be noted.
  • End time of the assessment must be documented.
  • These details should be included in the patient's permanent medical record.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note excels as it includes a thorough clinical description, explicit recommendations, and adheres to time-recording requirements, unlike the weak note.

Weak Note

Performed assessment on patient's new weakness. Recommended splinting.

Strong Note

Completed a detailed assessment for a new weakness in the patient's right arm. History explored prior function and recent onset. Conducted a thorough examination of the upper extremity revealing decreased muscle strength.

Recommended a specific splinting protocol and provided rationale based on the observed functional impairment.

  • Assessment start: 10:00 AM
  • Assessment end: 10:45 AM

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Misinterpretation of Service Requirements
Some physicians may not recognize the need for a comprehensive history and examination specific to the presenting complaint.
2
Frequency Limits Overlooked
Billing may not occur if the frequency limits and exceptions aren't well understood.
3
Insufficient Documentation
Failure to record assessment times can result in claims being rejected.
Document C313 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for C313 billing?
The fee for billing C313 under OHIP is CAD 86.40.
How often can C313 be billed for the same patient?
C313 can be billed once per patient per physician every 12 months, with certain exceptions allowing for a second billable assessment.
What conditions are typical for a C313 assessment in rehabilitation?
Conditions like new contractures, weaknesses, and splinting needs post-surgery typically require a medical specific assessment.
What makes a C313 assessment distinct in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation?
The focus on a single problem such as contractures or new weakness stands out in PM&R compared to comprehensive rehabilitation planning.
Can a C313 assessment be conducted for a patient referred by another specialist?
Yes, physiatrists may perform C313 assessments following referrals for specific acute issues like post-op splinting.
Is it appropriate to use C313 for assessing post-operative weakness in an inpatient setting?
Yes, assessing new weaknesses post-operation is a suitable application for C313.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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