OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C405

C405 OHIP Billing Code: Efficient Public Health Consultation

The C405 billing code is for limited public health consultations on non-emergency hospital in-patients, offered by preventive medicine specialists.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference94.75 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the C405 OHIP Code?

What is C405?

C405 is a billing code under OHIP used for limited consultations in preventive medicine for non-emergency hospital in-patients. It involves providing a short, focused consultation typically addressing a singular issue, such as isolation or contact-tracing queries, as opposed to a comprehensive assessment.

Preventive medicine specialists use this code for situations that require less time and complexity than standard consultations, making it suitable for consultations that don't warrant full-scale assessments. Failure to correctly recognize and utilize this code can result in missed billing opportunities, often because the consultations might seem too concise to warrant formal coding.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A050Special community medicine consultationNot specifiedIn-depth community medicine consultation, typically more complex.
A055ConsultationNot specifiedGeneral consultation in community medicine.
A056Repeat consultationNot specifiedFollow-up consultation in community medicine.
A400Comprehensive community medicine consultationNot specifiedExtensive consultation covering comprehensive assessments.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility Requirements for C405

To bill C405, the following must be met:

  • The consultation must be in a non-emergency hospital setting.
  • It should be rendered following a written request from a referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon concerning an insured dental procedure in a hospital.
  • The purpose is to offer the consulting physician's opinion regarding the complexity, seriousness, or obscurity of a case.

Frequency Limits:

  • Only one consultation service for the same patient, physician, and diagnosis is eligible every two consecutive 12-month periods, except when considering repeat consultations.
  • If the consultation involves a different diagnosis, it may be rendered once every 12 months.

Consultations should align with the General Preamble requirements GP16 and must not exceed the specified limits to qualify for full reimbursement.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Documentation Requirements

Ensure the following documentation to support billing C405:

  • Written request for consultation from a referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon.
  • Clinical notes detailing the specifics of the consultation, including the issue addressed (e.g. isolation or contact-tracing).
  • Consultant's opinion and recommendations documented in the patient’s medical record.
  • Adherence to the consultation criteria as per GP16 in the General Preamble.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds because it provides detailed context, rationale, and specific recommendations, whereas the weak note is too vague and lacks sufficient details to justify the billing.

Weak Note

Consulted for isolation advice. Provided recommendations.

Strong Note

Consulted regarding patient isolation protocol following exposure to infectious disease at referring physician's request.

Detailed consultation involved assessment of patient's condition, environment, and recommended an isolation strategy specific to the patient's status.

  • Referring Physician: Dr. Smith
  • Consultation Focus: Isolation protocol post-exposure
  • Recommendations: Specific isolation strategy tailored to patient's condition

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Unclear Documentation
Failure to document the specific inquiry or advice given can lead to missed billing opportunities.
2
Misclassification of Service
Confusion between comprehensive and limited consultations can result in underbilling or incorrect code usage.
3
Misinterpretation of Frequency Limits
Not adhering to frequency limits per year or per patient can cause billing rejections.
Document C405 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for C405?
The fee for billing C405 under OHIP is CAD 94.75.
Can C405 be billed for the same diagnosis more than once in 24 months?
Typically, no. Consultations for the same diagnosis by the same physician are limited to one service per two consecutive 12-month periods.
In what situations would a preventive medicine specialist use C405?
C405 is used for focused consultations like advising on patient isolation or contact tracing in a hospital setting.
How does a C405 consultation differ from a comprehensive consultation?
C405 is a limited consultation focusing on specific issues, unlike a comprehensive consultation which involves an in-depth assessment.
Can C405 be billed for preventive consultations conducted outside a hospital?
No, C405 is specifically for non-emergency hospital in-patient settings.
What specific scenarios justify billing C405 for a patient?
Justified scenarios include short consultations for isolation advice or contact tracing necessitated by hospital procedures.
Is a referral required for billing C405?
Yes, a written referral from a physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon is required.
Can a C405 consultation address multiple unrelated issues in one visit?
No, it's designed for limited consultations focusing on a specific question or problem.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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