OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C446

C446 OHIP Billing Code: Maximize Oncology Consultation Efficiency

C446 allows oncologists to bill for repeat consultations during hospital in-patient care after a formal follow-up request, meeting specific criteria.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference115.95 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the C446 OHIP Code?

C446 is an OHIP billing code used by oncologists for providing repeat consultations during a hospital in-patient stay. This is typically necessary when a patient's disease progresses, complications arise from treatment, or the treatment plan needs revisiting before discharge.

It's important to note that a repeat consultation requires a fresh written request from the referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon for each repeat consultation billed under C446. A common oversight is failing to obtain a new request, which is essential for proper billing and reimbursement under this code.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A445ConsultationAs requiredInitial consultation provided in Medical Oncology in out-patient settings.
A446Repeat consultationRepeat consultations require a new requestEquivalent to C446 but for out-patient settings.
A845Limited consultationAs neededLimited consultations for specific issues in Medical Oncology.
C445ConsultationAs requiredInitial consultation provided in Medical Oncology during hospital in-patient stay.

3Eligibility Requirements

C446 repeat consultations can be rendered in-person or virtually, but must be billed with code C446A when conducted through video. Telephone consultations are not eligible for billing under this code. In addition, a new written request from the referring professional is required for each repeat consultation under C446.

When providing care outside a hospital in-patient setting, use the equivalent out-patient code A446. Remember, failure to meet these requirements may result in reclassification to a general or specific assessment billing.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Documentation Required for Billing C446

For billing the C446 code, ensure that the following documentation is completed:

  • A new written request from the referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon.
  • Clear notation of the clinical necessity for the repeat consultation.
  • Details of the patient's current condition, including any progression or complications.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note provides specific details about the patient's condition and a confirmed new request, justifying the need for a repeat consultation. The weak note lacks specifics and does not clearly demonstrate the requirement for a new consultation as stipulated by code C446.

Weak Note

Repeat consultation for same patient.

Discussed treatment plan again.

Strong Note

Reviewed the patient's ongoing symptoms and treatment regimen.

New request received from Dr. Smith due to patient's disease progression requiring reassessment of the treatment strategy.

Discussed alternative treatment options moving forward to address arising complications.

  • Confirmed disease progression necessitating consultation.
  • Details aligned with referring physician's new request.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Missing New Written Request
A fresh written request from the referring physician must be obtained for each repeat consultation.
2
Virtual Consultation Missteps
Billing C446 for telephone consultations is not permitted; adhere to video consultations only.
3
Confusing Repeat with Follow-Up
Ensure the proper distinction between repeat consultations and routine follow-up rounds.
4
Inappropriate Use of Inpatient Code
Do not use C446 for consultations outside in-patient settings; opt for A446 instead.
5
Insufficient Documentation
Ensure comprehensive documentation of clinical necessity and new referral request.
Document C446 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for C446 consultations?
The standard fee for billing OHIP code C446 is CAD 115.95.
Can C446 be billed for same-day services with other codes?
C446 can be billed alongside other services as long as each billing criteria is met independently, including obtaining a new referral request.
Under what oncological circumstances is C446 typically used?
In oncology, C446 is often used when a patient admitted in-hospital shows disease progression or treatment complications necessitating reevaluation.
Can I use C446 for virtual consultations?
Yes, C446 can be billed for video-based virtual consultations using C446A. Telephonic consultations are not eligible.
Is a fresh referral needed for each repeat consultation under C446?
Yes, each C446 repeat consultation requires a new written request from the referring provider.
What patient scenarios justify the use of C446?
C446 is justified when an oncology patient encounters new complications or disease progressions requiring reevaluation of the treatment plan before discharge.
How does an in-patient status affect C446 billing?
C446 is specifically for oncology consultations in a hospital in-patient setting and requires a new referral for each billing instance.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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