OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C770

C770 OHIP Billing Code: Comprehensive Geriatric Consultation Guidance

C770 is an extended comprehensive geriatric consultation code used by physicians specialized in geriatrics for detailed assessments of older adults in a hospital setting.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference442.40 CAD~4 min read

1What Is the C770 OHIP Code?

What is the C770 Code?

The C770 billing code is designated for an extended comprehensive geriatric consultation performed by a physician with special competence in geriatrics in Ontario, Canada. This code covers a detailed examination of elderly patients who are at least 65 years of age or specifically require dementia assessments. The consultation requires a minimum of 90 minutes of direct contact with the patient in a hospital in-patient setting.

This code is often utilized for patients admitted after incidents such as falls or when presenting with symptoms like delirium. A comprehensive assessment including functional, cognitive, and medication reviews is essential to assist in discharge planning and ensure the patient's holistic needs are addressed.

Physicians frequently miss billing C770 due to misunderstandings about eligibility criteria or the requirement for detailed documentation, especially the start and stop times of the service.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A770Extended comprehensive geriatric consultationSame frequency as C770Equivalent service rendered outside hospital in-patient settings.
A070Consultation in association with special visit to a hospitalSpecific to special visitsUsed for consultations linked to special hospital visits.
A075ConsultationStandard consultationsGeneral consultation services in geriatrics.
A076Repeat consultationBased on need for repeated consultationUsed when a repeat consultation is necessary.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility Requirements

  • Patient Criteria: At least 65 years of age, or consultation specifically for assessing dementia.
  • Consultation Requirements: Must be performed by a physician with a certification in geriatrics.
  • Setting: Conducted as a non-emergency hospital in-patient service.
  • Contact Time: Minimum of 90 minutes of direct patient contact, not including times spent on other separately billable interventions.
  • Frequency:
    • One service per two consecutive 12-month periods for the same patient, diagnosis, and physician.
    • Two services in the same period if the second is for a hospital in-patient or ED patient between 12-24 months after the first.
    • One service every 12 months for unrelated diagnoses.
  • Documentation: Start and stop times must be recorded in the patient's permanent medical record.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Medical Record Requirements

Eligibility for payment mandates specific documentation:

  • Record the start and stop times of the consultation in the patient's permanent medical record.
  • Include a copy of the written referral request signed by the referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon.
  • Detailed consultation report sent to the referring professional.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note is detailed, providing specific start and stop times, and includes comprehensive assessment details necessary for justification. The weak note lacks time documentation and detailed assessment records.

Weak Note

Reviewed patient for geriatric evaluation. Discussed treatment options for dementia.

Strong Note

Completed a comprehensive geriatric assessment over 95 minutes directly with the patient. Included functional, cognitive, and medication reviews for discharge planning.

  • Start Time: 10:00 AM
  • End Time: 11:35 AM
  • Referral received from Dr. Smith, Neurology

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Lack of Detailed Time Documentation
Failure to record start and end times accurately in the medical record can lead to denial of payment.
2
Incorrect Patient Age or Diagnosis
Billing C770 for patients under 65 without a specific dementia diagnosis may result in rejections.
3
Misunderstanding Service Frequency
Not adhering to the service frequency limits for the same diagnosis might cause claim denials.
4
Incomplete Referral Documentation
Not keeping a written referral request in the medical record leads to non-compliance issues.
Document C770 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for billing C770 under OHIP?
The fee for a C770 extended comprehensive geriatric consultation is CAD 442.40.
How often can I bill C770 for the same patient and diagnosis?
C770 can be billed once per two consecutive 12-month periods, with specific conditions for a second service.
In what scenarios is an extended geriatric consultation warranted?
Typical cases include assessment after a fall, delirium, or complex discharge planning needs for older adults.
What qualifies a geriatric assessment for a dementia diagnosis?
Assessments specifically focused on dementia include cognitive evaluations and are eligible regardless of the patient's age.
How should I coordinate billing C770 with other procedures?
Ensure any additional procedures billed separately do not overlap with the C770 consultation time requirements.
Can the C770 be conducted virtually?
Yes, C770 can be billed as C770A for consultations delivered via video, but not by telephone.
How does patient admission status affect the use of this code?
C770 is typically used for inpatient settings requiring comprehensive evaluation before discharge.
What is required in the referral for a C770 consultation?
The referral must be written and include complete details about the referring health professional and the patient's relevant medical information.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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