OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
C895

C895 OHIP Billing Code: Comprehensive Psychiatric Consultations for In-Patients

C895 is used for psychiatric consultations in hospital in-patient settings, particularly for acute or complex cases requiring immediate attention.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference297.00 CAD~4 min read

1What Is the C895 OHIP Code?

C895 is a billing code under OHIP for consultations conducted by psychiatrists specifically for hospital in-patients. It is most commonly used in scenarios where a psychiatrist is called to assess situations of acute urgency, like severe agitation, suicide attempts, or capacity assessments that are critical to treatment decisions. This code is distinct for covering the consultative service itself, and it is important to recognize that the special visit premium should be claimed separately when applicable.

Misunderstandings around the application of C895 often arise due to its specific requirements and setting. It is designed for use in hospital situations, meaning it cannot be used for out-patient or office consultations unless the corresponding code A895 is used. It is crucial to note that while C895 can be rendered virtually, it must be conducted via video; telephone consultations do not qualify.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A190Special psychiatric consultationFrequency based on clinical need and OHIP guidelinesA premium consultation for particularly complex psychiatric cases.
A195ConsultationOne per 12-month period, related to different diagnosesA standard consultation for psychiatric evaluation.
A196Repeat consultationBased on follow-up needs, frequency determined by OHIP guidelinesFor follow-up consultations after the initial evaluation.
A395Limited consultationDependent on need and patient situationA shorter, more focused consultation.

3Eligibility Requirements

C895 is eligible for billing under specific conditions:

  • It is limited to one service per two consecutive 12-month periods for the same patient, physician, and diagnosis. However, if a second consultation occurs within 12 to 24 months after the first and is for a hospital in-patient or in an emergency department, it can be billed. If the consultation is for a clearly unrelated diagnosis, one service is allowed every 12 months.

  • Virtual delivery is allowed, but only via video; telephone consultations are not eligible under C895.

  • This code is specific to psychiatric consultations in in-patient settings. For consultations conducted outside of these contexts, utilize A895 instead.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Documentation for C895

The following items should be included in the medical record for C895 claims:

  • Patient's presenting problems and history
  • Consultation notes reflecting assessment and clinical findings
  • Treatment decisions or recommendations
  • Confirmation of in-hospital setting and urgency of the situation
  • If virtual, confirmation of video mode of delivery

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds because it provides specific details about the patient’s condition, assessment, and the psychiatrist’s recommendations, thus supporting the need for the billed service. The weak note lacks specificity and fails to justify the service provided.

Weak Note

Consulted for patient in hospital. Discussed issues.

Strong Note

Patient presented in acute distress due to severe agitation. Conducted full psychiatric evaluation to assess risk of harm to self and others, confirming necessity for immediate intervention.

Recommendations for emergency medication adjustment and ongoing monitoring conveyed to staff.

  • Outlined urgent patient condition
  • Detailed nature of assessment and findings
  • Recorded specific treatment recommendations

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Incorrect Setting
Billing C895 for an out-patient setting instead of the intended in-patient setting can lead to denials.
2
Inappropriate Use of Virtual Services
Using telephone consultation methods under C895 results in claim rejections.
3
Misunderstanding Frequency Limits
Overbilling within a two-year period for the same diagnosis can lead to claims being rejected or adjusted.
4
Lack of Hospital Context
Failing to document the hospital setting and urgency can invalidate the use of C895.
5
Ignoring Related Codes
Not using related codes like A895 for out-patient consultations might affect reimbursement.
Document C895 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for billing C895?
The fee for billing C895 is CAD 297.00.
How often can C895 be billed?
C895 can be billed once per two consecutive 12-month periods, with specific exceptions for hospital in-patients.
What situations are appropriate for a C895 consultation in psychiatry?
Situations like acute agitation, suicide attempts, or urgent capacity assessments in a hospital setting qualify for C895.
Can a C895 consultation be done virtually?
Yes, but it must be delivered through video. Telephone consultations are not admissible under C895.
Why might a psychiatric consultation be required urgently in a hospital?
Urgent psychiatric consultations may be needed for cases of acute mental health crises impacting patient or staff safety.
Who generally refers patients for a C895 consultation?
Patients may be referred by hospital staff such as physicians or nurses when urgent psychiatric evaluation is required.
Can an unrelated diagnosis allow for more frequent C895 billing?
Yes, for a clearly defined unrelated diagnosis, one service is allowed every 12 months.
What is a common clinical presentation needing C895 billing?
Common presentations include severely agitated patients needing immediate risk assessment and management.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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