OHIP Billing Guide📋 AssessmentPublished 2026
K193

K193 OHIP Billing Code: In-Patient Family Psychotherapy Benefits

K193 allows psychiatrists in Ontario to bill for conducting family psychotherapy sessions with an in-patient and household members for at least 20-minutes. It's key for effective discharge planning and supporting patient recovery.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference121.65 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the K193 OHIP Code?

Family psychotherapy under K193 involves engaging the in-patient along with one or more family members in structured psychotherapy sessions. This is essential when addressing psychiatric conditions such as a first psychotic episode or serious suicide attempt, particularly in supporting robust discharge planning in hospital settings.

The process is conducted by psychiatrists, who tailor these sessions to integrate family dynamics into the treatment plan, aiming to enhance the patient's support system. Consequently, such therapy is instrumental in promoting recovery and reducing readmission chances.

This billing code is commonly overlooked when sessions are incorrectly timed or documented, or when eligibility criteria are misunderstood, which can lead to lost reimbursements.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A190Special psychiatric consultationComplex cases requiring expert adviceAssessment and evaluation in complex psychiatric scenarios.
A195ConsultationGeneral psychiatric consultationsBroad assessment for psychiatric conditions requiring consultant advice.
A196Repeat consultationFollow-up discussions after initial consultationUsed for ongoing management after initial evaluations.
A395Limited consultationShort-lived or specific focus consultationsCovers narrow scope psychiatric evaluations.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility Requirements for K193

  • Patient Setting: Applicable when the patient is an in-patient.
  • Presence of Household Members: Requires the presence of two or more members of the patient's household during the therapy session.
  • Minimum Time Requirement: At least 20 consecutive minutes of direct patient and family contact is necessary to bill the first unit. Additional units require 30 consecutive minutes each.
  • Service Location: Must be provided within the hospital setting, not covering psychotherapy outside such contexts on the same day.
  • Exclusion with Other Services: Cannot be billed if services like obstetrical delivery occur on the same day, or with another assessment for the same diagnosis.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Documenting K193 Services

Ensure the following components are well-documented to support billing:

  • Details of family members present, including names and relationship to the patient.
  • Precise start and end times of the therapy session to verify consecutive timing.
  • Clinical notes supporting the need for family involvement.
  • Clear identification of the psychiatric condition requiring therapy.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds because it details the length of the session, identifies participants, precisely describes the therapeutic content, and explicitly links to discharge goals. The weak note lacks specificity and context.

Weak Note

Session completed with family present. Discussed treatment plan.

Strong Note

Conducted a 46-minute consecutive family therapy session involving the patient and two family members (parent and sibling).

Focused on: discharge planning post-first psychotic episode, enhancing family support strategies.

  • Discussed coping mechanisms and safety planning.
  • Family roles in patient support outlined, questions addressed.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Incorrect Session Length
Billing submitted without meeting the minimum 20-minute consecutive session requirement.
2
Documentation Errors
Inadequate clinical notes or absence of family member details can lead to claim denial.
3
Simultaneous Service Billing Conflicts
Attempting to bill on the same day with incompatible codes or services based on the same diagnosis.
Document K193 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

How is the fee for K193 determined?
The K193 fee of CAD 121.65 is payable per unit, with a unit representing a minimum of 20 minutes of service.
Can K193 be billed alongside obstetrical delivery?
No, psychotherapy is not eligible for payment if rendered on the same day as obstetrical delivery to the same patient.
What psychiatric conditions typically lead to the use of K193?
K193 is typically used after a first psychotic episode or suicide attempt requiring family psychotherapy for discharge planning.
What type of family involvement is encouraged during these sessions?
Family members are encouraged to participate actively during sessions aimed at modifying behaviors and supporting patient recovery.
Why is family psychotherapy important for in-patients with mental health issues?
It engages family dynamics to support the patient's treatment plan, promote recovery, and facilitate successful discharge.
What should be documented about the family members present?
Doctors should record the names, relationship to the patient, and roles during therapy for comprehensive documentation.
Can K193 be billed with non-hospital therapies on the same day?
No, K193 is specific to hospital settings and cannot be combined with external therapy sessions the same day.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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