OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
W085

W085 OHIP Billing Code: Consultation for Plastic Surgery

OHIP W085 allows plastic surgeons to bill for consultations, particularly for evaluating reconstructive procedures eligibility in frail patients.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference106.25 CAD~4 min read

1What Is the W085 OHIP Code?

W085 is an OHIP billing code used by plastic surgeons to perform consultations. This code is applicable when evaluating patients, often in long-term care settings, to determine the appropriateness of reconstructive surgery given the patient's frailty and overall goals of care. Typical cases might involve chronic pressure ulcers or skin malignancies where reconstructive options are considered for medically necessary, non-cosmetic reasons.

Physicians should note that consultations are critical to assess the individual's surgical candidacy, especially in cases where complex decision-making is involved due to the patient's health status and care objectives. W085 ensures that physicians receive compensation for their expertise in providing these evaluations and recommendations.

Failure to understand or document the specific circumstances that make a consultation eligible for W085 billing may lead to missed billing opportunities, particularly distinguishing between cosmetic and reconstructive consultation needs.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A935Special surgical consultationPer episodeUsed for complex surgical consultation in Plastic Surgery
C935Special surgical consultationPer episodeUsed in a hospital setting for complex surgical consultations
A085ConsultationSimilar frequency rules to W085General consultation in Plastic Surgery
A086Repeat consultationPer indicationFollow-up consultation after initial assessment

3Eligibility Requirements

The W085 billing code is eligible for use under specific circumstances:

  • Only one consultation per patient, per physician, per the same diagnosis is allowed every two consecutive 12-month periods, unless two services are rendered with the second occurring in a hospital or emergency department setting more than 12 but less than 24 months after the first.
  • If the consultation is for a clearly defined unrelated diagnosis, it may be claimed once every 12 months.
  • Consultations exceeding these frequencies will be reimbursed at the general or specific assessment rate.

Please ensure that these conditions are clearly documented and justified in the patient's medical record.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Comprehensive Documentation

Ensure all necessary details are documented to support billing the W085 code.

  • Patient history and presenting issues
  • Detailed notes on clinical findings and decision-making process
  • Justification for the reconstructive surgical consultation

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds due to its specific details about the patient's condition, comprehensive rationale for the consultation, and documented discussion of care goals and surgical options, while the weak note lacks specificity and detail.

Weak Note

Patient seen for consultation regarding skin lesion. Consider surgery.

Strong Note

Patient presents with a chronic ulcer on the sacrum. Due to the patient's frailty, evaluated the appropriateness of surgical intervention. Discussed goals of care and reconstructive options with family. Considering patient's health status and objectives, operative management may be pursued.

  • Specific clinical rationale was provided.
  • Clear documentation of patient's condition and discussion.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Failure to Differentiate from Cosmetic
Missing documentation for reconstructive intentions versus cosmetic purposes.
2
Inadequate Interval Documentation
Misunderstanding or improperly documenting the frequency limitations for repeat consultations.
3
Lack of Clinical Rationale
Insufficient detail in clinical notes to justify the need for the consultation.
4
Overlooking Unrelated Diagnoses
Neglecting to document separate consultations for unrelated diagnoses within eligible timeframes.
Document W085 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

How often can W085 be billed for the same patient?
W085 may be billed once every two consecutive 12-month periods for the same diagnosis, with specific exceptions for hospital and emergency department settings.
What is the fee for billing W085?
The W085 consultation fee is CAD 106.25.
How should a plastic surgeon document a consultation for a chronic pressure ulcer?
Include a detailed assessment of the ulcer, frailty considerations, and discussions about reconstructive options in line with the patient's goals of care.
For plastic surgery, under what conditions is the W085 code applicable over A935?
W085 is for standard consultations, whereas A935 is reserved for special surgical consultations involving complex or extensive decision-making.
Does the consult for a skin malignancy qualify for W085 if surgery is not planned?
Yes, if the consultation evaluates the necessity of a reconstructive intervention due to medical necessity and is documented properly.
What is necessary to justify billing a W085 consultation for a patient in a long-term care setting?
Document the assessment of medical necessity for reconstructive surgery and considerations around the patient's frailty and care goals.
Can a W085 consultation be billed if a patient presents from the emergency department?
Yes, if the second consultation within two years occurs over 12 months but less than 24 months after the first in such settings.
What should be considered when evaluating a long-term care patient for reconstructive surgery?
Their frailty, goals of care, and whether reconstructive, not cosmetic, intervention is warranted.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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