OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
W196

W196 OHIP Billing Code: Key Insights for Repeat Consultations in Psychiatry

The W196 code is used by psychiatrists for repeat consultations and requires a new referral for the same psychiatric concern to ensure proper billing.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference120.30 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the W196 OHIP Code?

W196 represents the billing code used by psychiatrists in Ontario for repeat consultations with patients they have previously seen. This code is crucial in contexts where a patient, like a long-term care resident, experiences a resurgence or escalation of psychiatric symptoms, such as behavioral changes in dementia or unresponsive depression.

A repeat consultation typically occurs under circumstances necessitating reevaluation due to inadequate response to initial treatment strategies. It is distinct from routine follow-up visits and requires a new written request from the referring healthcare professional for verification of eligibility.

This code is often missed or incorrectly billed when follow-up visits are mistaken for repeat consultations without the appropriate referral documentation. Adhering to this requirement ensures compliance and proper reimbursement.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A190Special psychiatric consultationN/AUsed for special psychiatric consultations requiring a comprehensive evaluation.
A195ConsultationN/AStandard consultation for new or complex psychiatric evaluations.
A196Repeat consultationN/ASimilar to W196, used in the psychiatry listing for repeat consultations.
A395Limited consultationN/AFor consultations requiring limited re-evaluation or consultation.

3Eligibility Requirements

To bill under code W196 for a repeat psychiatric consultation, the following eligibility criteria must be met:

  • The consultation must be a repeat session following a previous consultation with the same patient.
  • A new written request from the referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon is required, verifying the necessity of the repeat consultation.
  • Virtual delivery of the service is permissible as a video-only session under code W196A, as specified by OHIP Appendix J.
  • Telephone consultations do not meet the requirements for billing under W196.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Documentation Requirements for W196

The following documentation is required to support billing for a repeat consultation under code W196:

  • New written request from the referring healthcare provider.
  • Detailed clinical notes outlining the patient's current symptoms and lack of response to previous interventions.
  • Evidence of the new diagnosis evaluation or revision of the treatment plan.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds because it details the escalation of symptoms and aligns the consultation with a new referral need, whereas the weak note fails to demonstrate a clear justification for the repeat consultation.

Weak Note

Patient seen again for follow-up regarding depression. No significant changes observed.

Strong Note

Patient's behavioral symptoms of dementia escalated; previously prescribed antipsychotic taper failed.

New referral received for consultation focused on evaluating treatment resistance in depression.

  • Reviewed current symptoms and prior treatment responses.
  • Updated treatment plan based on consultation findings.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Lack of New Referral Request
A repeat consultation should only be billed if a new written request is provided; overlooking this step can lead to incorrect billing.
2
Incorrect Classification of Follow-up Visits
Routine follow-up visits are often mistakenly billed under W196 when they should use subsequent visit codes.
3
Confusion with Virtual Delivery Rules
Billing for telephone consultations under W196 is ineligible, conflicting with the correct virtual care delivery requirements.
Document W196 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for the W196 code?
The fee for billing the W196 repeat consultation is CAD 120.30.
Can we bill W196 for services rendered via telephone?
No, W196 may be billed for video consultations only.
When is a repeat psychiatric consultation warranted?
Repeat consultations are indicated when initial treatment plans fail or when symptoms have escalated.
How does the severity of dementia impact billing under W196?
Escalated behavioral symptoms, especially in dementia patients, can justify a repeat consultation if properly documented.
Can a general practitioner request a repeat consultation?
Yes, a new request written by a referring physician, including general practitioners, is necessary.
What steps ensure a repeat consultation is compliant with OHIP regulations?
Secure a new referral, document treatment changes, and ensure video-based delivery.
Who is eligible to provide the referral for a repeat consultation?
Referrals must come from a physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon.
What distinguishes a routine follow-up from a repeat consultation?
Routine follow-ups do not require a new written request and focus on ongoing treatment without significant clinical changes.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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