OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
W265

W265 OHIP Billing Code: Consultation Fees for Pediatric Long-Term Care

The W265 code covers pediatric consultations provided in long-term care settings, addressing specific patient needs such as changes in seizure frequency or feeding issues.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference190.35 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the W265 OHIP Code?

The W265 billing code pertains to consultations given to pediatric patients residing in long-term care facilities. It is intended for situations where the child or youth has a focused concern, such as altered seizure activity, feeding tolerance issues, or skin or respiratory problems requiring a pediatrician's assessment. This code should not be confused with other settings like C265 for hospital in-patient consults or A265 for office consultations. Misunderstandings frequently arise because of the specificity of the long-term care context, which mandates a particular professional evaluation that doesn't necessitate the breadth offered by a more extended assessment.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A260Special paediatric consultationLimited to specific cases requiring in-depth examination.A comprehensive pediatric consultation usually for complex cases requiring detailed assessment.
A265ConsultationSame patient, once every 12 months.Office-based consultation similar in scope but for non-long-term care settings.
A266Repeat consultationAppropriate for subsequent assessment of earlier consultations.Reduction in fee reflecting follow-up necessity rather than initial assessment complexity.
A565Limited consultationUsed for narrowly focused patient queries.Serves specific, brief consultation needs without the comprehensive nature of full consultations.

3Eligibility Requirements

The W265 consultation service can be billed once per two consecutive 12-month periods for the same patient, physician, and diagnosis, with provisions allowing a second service when the follow-up occurs to a hospital inpatient or Emergency Department patient between 12 and 24 months after the first. Unrelated diagnoses may permit billing once every 12 months. This service is ineligible for payment when rendered concurrently with other services unless the newborn is classified as sick, where a medical specific assessment (C263) applies alongside attendance at maternal delivery. Additionally, standard in-hospital medical fees are claimable on top of surgical fees for certain pediatric surgical cases where medical direction is warranted.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Eligibility Documentation

Ensure the patient's medical record includes the specific conditions and requirements outlined in the eligibility section for W265 billing.

  • Patient residency in a long-term care facility
  • Documentation of specific pediatric concerns requiring assessment
  • Confirmation of billing frequency alignment

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note provides comprehensive documentation, addressing both the primary health concern and relevant interdisciplinary actions, ensuring justifiability for billing. The weak note fails to assertively document the consultation's scope and rationale.

Weak Note

Evaluation conducted for feeding issues in long-term care. No significant findings.

Strong Note

Initial consultation due to increased seizure frequency. Complete assessment included seizure history review, medication review, and coordination with neurologist. Recommendations for EEG and follow-up in one month.

Additional concern of feeding intolerance noted and addressed with speech therapist consultation.

  • Documented change in seizure frequency
  • Medication review outcomes
  • Coordinated multidisciplinary input

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Misunderstanding of Setting
Confusion between office-based versus long-term care consults leads to misallocated billing codes.
2
Misidentification of Diagnosis
Incorrect attribution of the diagnosis as unrelated, impacting reusability of the billing code.
3
Overlooking Frequency Limitations
Billing attempts exceeding permitted frequency without recognizing criteria for exception.
4
Inadequate Documentation
Failure to detail the consultation causes rejection due to lack of evidential justification.
Document W265 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

How often can W265 be billed for the same patient?
W265 can be billed once per two consecutive 12-month periods, with specific exceptions allowing more frequent billing under certain conditions.
Can I bill W265 with another service the same day?
W265 cannot be billed with any other service the same day unless it involves a sick newborn who is eligible for C263.
What diagnoses qualify for using W265 in pediatrics?
Typical qualifying conditions include changes in seizure frequency, feeding intolerance, and other focused pediatric concerns specific to a long-term care setting.
What should be documented when using W265 for a specific patient scenario?
Document the patient's long-term care residency, specific health issues discussed, and any recommended interdisciplinary actions.
How does a long-term care facility setting affect billing W265?
W265 is specifically for long-term care patients with targeted concerns; billing reflects the focused pediatric assessment needed in this setting.
Why is documentation so crucial when using W265?
Detailed documentation justifies the billing under OHIP, ensuring alignment with eligibility criteria and supporting the physician's assessment rationale.
In what situations can W265 be billed more than once in 12 months?
While generally limited to one service per two 12-month periods, exceptions exist for hospital inpatients or after an ER visit, 12-24 months post initial consultation.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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