OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
W346

W346 OHIP Billing Code: Understanding Repeat Consultations for ENT

The W346 code is used for repeat consultations in Ontario by ENT specialists, addressing ongoing patient issues with a new referral.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference53.65 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the W346 OHIP Code?

The W346 billing code applies to repeat consultations within the field of Otolaryngology (ENT) in Ontario. This code is used when a patient requires an additional consultation for the same presenting problem after care has been provided by another physician. Examples include re-evaluating a long-term care resident with recurrent aspiration or chronic ear disease where decision-making on deferred procedures might need updating.

ENT specialists frequently encounter cases where a patient's condition evolves or is reassessed over time, necessitating repeat consultations. It's crucial to ensure a new written request is received from the referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon for each repeat consultation.

Common reasons this code might be overlooked include lack of awareness of the requirement for a new written request or confusion over consultation frequency rules. Unlike initial consultations, repeat consultations require fewer restrictions on frequency, provided the proper documentation is maintained.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A935Special surgical consultationLimited by specific conditionsAdvanced surgical assessment for otolaryngology cases.
C935Special surgical consultationLimited by specific conditionsSimilar to A935, advanced evaluation often requiring hospital setting.
A245ConsultationSubject to GP17 limitationsInitial consultation service in ENT.
A246Repeat consultationExcludes GP17 frequency limitsEquivalent to W346 in scenario and use.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility Requirements for Billing W346

To bill for the W346 repeat consultation, ensure that:

  • A copy of the written request for the consultation, signed by the referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon is maintained in the consulting physician's medical record.
  • This requirement is waived if the consultation occurs in a hospital, long-term care institution, or multi-specialty clinic where common medical records are used.
  • The consultation addresses the same presenting problem following care by another physician, and the referral is accompanied by a new request.

Failure to meet these requirements will result in the service being adjusted to a general or specific assessment fee.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Mandatory Documentation for Repeat Consultations

The consulting physician's records must include:

  • A new written request signed by the referring professional.
  • Documentation of the repeat nature of the consultation.
  • Specific details of changes in patient status or treatment needs.

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note is successful because it explicitly refers to the new consultation request and outlines clinical progression, whereas the weak note lacks specific clinical details and context.

Weak Note

Patient seen for throat pain as previous consultation. Referred by Dr. Jones. Follow-up as per plan.

Strong Note

Patient referred by Dr. Jones for evaluation of chronic ear disease with deteriorated symptoms. Previous assessment was 6 months ago for recurrent aspiration. New requests include updated audiometry results indicating increase in hearing loss. Discussed potential need for surgical intervention and planned additional diagnostics.

  • Clear referral source and reason.
  • Detailed patient history and current condition.
  • Specific plans or changes in treatment strategy.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Lack of new referral documentation
Failure to obtain a new referral request leads to billing issues.
2
Confusion over consultation types
Mixing up initial and repeat consultations when documenting or billing.
3
Overlooking frequency exclusions
Not recognizing that repeat consultations are exempt from frequency limitations.
Document W346 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for W346?
The fee for a W346 repeat consultation is CAD 53.65.
Can W346 be billed multiple times per year?
Repeat consultations are not bounded by frequency limits outlined in GP17, provided each consultation is approved by a new written request.
What makes an ENT case eligible for W346?
Cases like chronic ear disease with new symptom developments or surgery reconsideration after interim care are eligible for W346 in ENT.
How should referring requests be handled in ENT?
A new written request from referring sources like GPs or nurse practitioners is necessary for each repeat consultation in ENT.
How does a long-term care setting impact W346 eligibility?
In a long-term care setting with common records, the requirement for individual record-keeping is reduced, but the new referral request remains vital.
What patient scenarios might necessitate a repeat consultation?
Patients with deteriorating swallowing ability or deferred surgical decisions revisited after interim care could necessitate repeat consultations.
Who can refer a patient for a repeat consultation?
Referrals must be made by a physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon, each time the consultation is required.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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