OHIP Billing Guide🩺 ServicePublished 2026
W405

W405 OHIP Billing Code: Limited Consultation for Preventive Medicine

The W405 billing code is for physicians providing a limited consultation in chronic care or long-term care settings. It's essential for addressing specific, focused preventive medicine queries.

For Ontario Physicians & Billing StaffOHIP Schedule of Benefits Reference94.75 CAD~3 min read

1What Is the W405 OHIP Code?

What is W405?

The W405 OHIP billing code refers to a limited consultation primarily in preventive medicine for residents of non-emergency long-term care settings such as chronic care hospitals or nursing homes. These consultations address specific questions like immunization decisions or isolation needs.

Typically, this service is utilized when a referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon inquires about a particular aspect of patient care that doesn’t necessitate a full assessment, making it less time-consuming. Frequent misapplications occur when consultations exceed the specific scope intended for this limited service.

2Related Codes

CodeNameFrequencyDescription
A050Special community medicine consultationN/AA comprehensive and specialized consultation in community medicine, $176.10.
A055ConsultationN/AA standard consultation in community medicine, $152.80.
A056Repeat consultationN/AA follow-up consultation in community medicine, $94.75.
A400Comprehensive community medicine consultationN/AAn extensive consultation incorporating all aspects of community medicine, $270.60.

3Eligibility Requirements

Eligibility Requirements for W405

W405 is applicable for non-emergency long-term care in-patient services, primarily for residents in settings like chronic care hospitals, nursing homes, homes for the aged, and others except palliative care beds. This code requires a referral from a physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon based on their professional knowledge of the patient’s medical complexity.

Frequency Limits:

  • Only one service per two consecutive 12-month periods for the same patient, physician, and diagnosis.
  • For a different diagnosis, one service every 12 months.
  • Exceeding these limits may result in payment reduction.

4What Your Clinical Note Must Show

1Referral Details

Record the written referral from a qualified source before the consultation.

  • Referring physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon details
  • Patient identification information
  • Specific question or diagnosis referral concerns the consultation.
2Consultation Summary

Document a concise summary of the consultation, focused on the specific inquiry made by the referring professional.

  • Details of the preventive medicine advice provided
  • Any follow-up actions or additional preventative care suggested
3Patient and Setting Details

Include comprehensive patient demographics and the non-emergency long-term care setting.

  • Patient's residency and care facility information
  • Confirmation the consultation is non-emergency
4Compliance with Frequency Limits

Ensure adherence to the frequency limitations for consultations to validate billing.

  • Check previous consultations for the same patient/diagnosis
  • Use when eligible under a different diagnosis

5Weak vs. Strong Note Examples

The strong note succeeds because it provides comprehensive details on the referral, patient context, and specific preventive advice offered, whereas the weak note lacks depth and specificity.

Weak Note

Consulted on immunization. Discussed safety.

Strong Note

Received referral from Dr. Smith for Mrs. Brown, residing at Sunny Acres Nursing Home.

Assessed immunization history to address the specific referral question regarding flu vaccine administration.

  • Reviewed patient's medical history in relation to recent outbreaks.
  • Provided detailed immunization advice and scheduled follow-up.

6Common Reasons This Code Is Missed

1
Lack of Proper Documentation
Failure to record the referral source and specific consultation focus results in non-compliance with billing requirements.
2
Exceeding Frequency Limits
Billing more frequently than permitted under the guidelines can lead to claim rejection or reduced payments.
3
Improper Referral Source
Consultations not initiated by an appropriate referral lead to incorrect billing and payment adjustments.
Document W405 correctly — every time
Empathia's templates automatically structure your notes to capture every required element for audit-proof billing.

8Frequently Asked Questions

What is the fee for W405?
The fee for billing the W405 code is CAD 94.75.
How often can W405 be billed for the same diagnosis?
One service per two consecutive 12-month periods unless a different diagnosis justifies annual billing.
In which settings is the W405 code applicable?
Applicable in non-emergency long-term care settings like chronic care hospitals and nursing homes.
What kind of preventive medicine inquiries are ideal for W405?
Typically used for specific queries, such as vaccination needs or isolation decisions.
How should a referral be documented for a W405 consultation?
A written referral from a physician, nurse practitioner, or dental surgeon is required.
Can W405 be used for emergency consultations?
No, W405 is for non-emergency long-term care settings only.
What are the documentation requirements for consultation notes?
Notes must include referral details, consultation summary, and patient context.
Are there any related codes to know when billing W405?
Yes, codes like A050, A055, A056, and A400 cover other consultation levels.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as a general educational resource for physicians and billing staff. It does not constitute billing advice or a definitive interpretation of the OHIP Schedule of Benefits. Always verify current billing codes, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements directly against the official Schedule of Benefits or consult with a qualified medical billing specialist.
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